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The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, will search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 76Ge at the National Gran Sasso Laboratory of the INFN. Bare high-purity germanium detectors enriched in 76Ge will be submerged in liquid argon serving…

Collection of "Extended Abstracts" of talks presented at the SFB-375 workshop NEUTRINO ASTROPHYSICS, Ringberg Castle, Tegernsee, Germany, 20-24 Oct. 1997. Topics include Solar Neutrinos, Supernovae, Gamma-Ray Bursts, High-Energy Neutrinos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Altmann , W. Hillebrandt , H. -T. Janka , G. Raffelt

Context: Gender inequality is a widely discussed issue across various sectors, including Information Technology and Communication (ICT). In Brazil, women represent less than 18% of ICT students in higher education. Prior studies highlight…

Many people hold this truth to be self-evident, that there should be more female students in science and engineering. Typical arguments include possible benefits to women, possible benefits to the economy, and the unfairness of the current…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-25 Mathieu Bouville

The high energy program of the HERA $ep$ collider ended in March 2007, where data equivalent to an integrated luminosity of $\sim$ 0.5 fb$^{-1}$ has been collected by the H1 experiment. In this context, some of the most recent results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-12 Trinh Thi Nguyet

Integrating AI-driven tools in higher education is an emerging area with transformative potential. This paper introduces Iris, a chat-based virtual tutor integrated into the interactive learning platform Artemis that offers personalized,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Patrick Bassner , Eduard Frankford , Stephan Krusche

Efforts to promote equity and inclusion using evidence-based approaches are vital to correct long-standing societal inequities that have disadvantaged women and discouraged them from pursuing studies, e.g., in many STEM disciplines. We use…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-02 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

The life and accomplishments of Grete Hermann are described. During the early twentieth century, she worked in physics, mathematics, philosophy and education. Her most notable accomplishments in physics were in the interpretation of quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-23 C. L. Herzenberg

Even though many of the experiments leading to the standard model of particle physics were done at large accelerator laboratories in the US and at CERN[1] many exciting developments happened in smaller national facilities all over the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Volker Ziemann

We discuss the outcomes of surveys addressing the career situation of astronomers in Germany and the UK, finding social and cultural differences between communities as well as gender bias in both.

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Fohlmeister , Ch. Helling

This essay examines how what is considered to be artificial intelligence (AI) has changed over time and come to intersect with the expertise of the author. Initially, AI developed on a separate trajectory, both topically and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Kush R. Varshney

Current and future experiments at CERN are reviewed,with emphasis on those relevant to astrophysics and cosmology. These include experiments related to nuclear astrophysics, matter-antimatter asymmetry, dark matter, axions, gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Ellis

In the School of Computing at the Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT), Ireland, we undertook our Computer Science for All (CS4All) initiative, a five year strategy to implement structural reforms at Faculty level, to address recruitment…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Susan McKeever , Deirdre Lillis

The ASTROMOVES project studies the career moves and the career decision-making of astrophysicists. The astrophysicists participating have to have made at least two career moves after receiving their doctorates, which is usually between 4…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Jarita Holbrook

Gender classification is attractive in a range of applications, including surveillance and monitoring, corporate profiling, and human-computer interaction. Individuals' identities may be gleaned from information about their gender, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Basna Mohammed Salih Hasan , Ramadhan J. Mstafa

The persistent underrepresentation of women and other gender minorities in physical science fields has been an ongoing concern. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory physics laboratory courses, focusing on whether students…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-10 Bilas Paul , Shantanu Chakraborty , Ganga Sharma

Here we report on the Women in Astronomy Workshop (http://asawomeninastronomy.org/meetings/wia2011/), which was held on 13 May 2011 in Sydney, Australia. The workshop was organised by the Astronomical Society of Australia's Chapter on Women…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 Sarah Brough , Amanda E. Bauer , Kate Brooks , Andrew Hopkins , Sarah Maddison

We present an overview of the future projects concerning the neutrino oscillation physics in Europe. Recently a joint CERN-LNGS scientific committee has reviewed several proposals both for the study of atmospheric neutrinos and for long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

The subject of lepton-hadron scattering is discussed from its earliest beginnings, concentrating on what we have learnt from the HERA electron-proton storage ring. A brief selection of the HERA I results most relevant to LHC are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Foster

Across the United Kingdom, initiatives designed to increase the participation and outcomes for women in physics continue, working with children of various ages as well as with adults. Improvements have been achieved by a combination of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Sally Jordan , Sarah Bakewell , Holly Jane Campbell , Josie Coltman , Wendy Sadler , Chethana Setty