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The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR), an international accelerator centre, is under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. FAIR will provide high-intensity primary beams of protons and heavy-ions, and intense secondary beams of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Senger

In 1990, Germany began the reunification of two separate research systems. In this study, we explore the factors predicting the East-West integration of academic fields by examining the evolution of Germany's co-authorship network between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-28 Bogang Jun , Flávio Pinheiro , Tobias Buchmann , Seung-kyu Yi , Cesar Hidalgo

The literature on experimentally verified material properties of tritium is sparse but information about this is crucial in fusion for pellet production (Magnetic Confined Fusion), target fueling (Inertial Confined Fusion), cryogenic…

HERA, the only ep collider, operated in the years 1992-2007 at centre-of-mass energies of 300-320 GeV in Hamburg, Germany. Deep inelastic neutral and charged current scattering at HERA provides the possibility to study the structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 R. Placakyte

The Gamma Factory initiative proposes to develop novel research tools at CERN by producing, accelerating and storing highly relativistic, partially stripped ion beams in the SPS and LHC storage rings. By exciting the electronic degrees of…

Germany has become a major country of immigration, as well as a research powerhouse in Europe. As Germany spends a higher fraction of its GDP on research and development than most countries with advanced economies, there is an expectation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Xinyi Zhao , Samin Aref , Emilio Zagheni , Guy Stecklov

The representation of Spanish-speaking students in STEM identity literature, particularly in physics identity, is conspicuously minimal. This study addresses this gap with a two-pronged approach. First, a physics identity instrument was…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-26 O. I. González-Peña , G. Morán-Soto , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Automated Essay Scoring (AES) holds significant promise in the field of education, helping educators to mark larger volumes of essays and provide timely feedback. However, Arabic AES research has been limited by the lack of publicly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Rayed Ghazawi , Edwin Simpson

We explore the potential of the European Spallation Source (ESS) in probing physics within and beyond the Standard Model (SM), based on future measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS). We consider two SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Ayan Chattaraj , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

On this, the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the "Ising Lectures" in Lviv (Ukraine), we give some personal reflections about the famous model that was suggested by Wilhelm Lenz for ferromagnetism in 1920 and solved in one dimension by…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Thomas Ising , Reinhard Folk , Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, CERN has been under construction for more than a decade. It is now largely complete and functional. This paper will describe the state of the major subsystems of ATLAS. Results from the brief…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-19 James T. Shank

This study investigates how graduate students' sense of belonging (SB) influences their intent to persist (IP) in physics and astronomy programs, and how this relationship is shaped by the basic psychological needs that drive…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-29 Swagata Sarkar , N. Sanjay Rebello

Collaboration with peers both inside and outside the classroom can be an invaluable tool for helping students learn physics. We investigated the impact of peer collaboration on learning physics by examining the characteristics of women and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-10-17 Apekshya Ghimire , Chandralekha Singh

Gender representation in the physical sciences remains inequitable and continues to lag behind other fields. Even though there exists adequate documentation regarding programmatic postures and innovations, difficulties persist within the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-02-27 R. Balasubramanian , D. Findley-Van Nostrand , M. C. Fleenor

This is the proceedings of the 14th International Computational Accelerator Physics Conference, ICAP'24, which was held at the Lufthansa Seeheim Conference Hotel in Germany from October 2-5, 2024, hosted by TU Darmstadt and GSI…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Thilo Egenolf , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Herbert De Gersem

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detector (HERD) facility is planned to go onboard China's Space Station, planned to be operational starting in around 2025 for about 10 years. The main scientific objectives of HERD are the search for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 P. W. Cattaneo , M. Pullia , M. C. Prata , A. Rappoldi , M. Rossella

Initiatives to increase the number, persistence, and success of women in physics in the US reach pre-teen girls through senior women. Programs exist at both the local and national levels. In addition, researchers have investigated issues…

In June 1965, Sister Mary Kenneth Keller, BVM, received the first US PhD in Computer Science, and this paper outlines her life and accomplishments. As a scholar, she has the distinction of being an early advocate of learning-by-example in…

General Literature · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Jennifer Head , Dianne P. O'Leary

The SLAC Linear Collider has been colliding a polarized electron beam with an unpolarized positron beam at the Z^0 resonance for the SLD experiment since 1992. An electron beam polarization of close to 80% has been achieved for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Woods

The conclusions of the Physics Working Group of the international scoping study of a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility (the ISS) are presented. The ISS was carried by the international community between NuFact05, (the 7th…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 The ISS Physics Working Group
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