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Sleep plays a crucial role in the well-being of human lives. Traditional sleep studies using Polysomnography are associated with discomfort and often lower sleep quality caused by the acquisition setup. Previous works have focused on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Mithunjha Anandakumar , Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Simon L. Kappel , Chamira U. S. Edussooriya , Anjula C. De Silva

Accurate classification of sleep stages based on bio-signals is fundamental not only for automatic sleep stage annotation, but also for clinical health management and continuous sleep monitoring. Traditionally, this task relies on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jingyu Li , Tiehua Zhang , Jinze Wang , Yi Zhang , Yuhuan Li , Yifan Zhao , Zhishu Shen , Libing Wu , Jiannan Liu

Objective: Ultra-wideband radar technology offers a promising solution for unobtrusive and cost-effective in-home sleep monitoring. However, the limited availability of radar sleep data poses challenges in building robust models that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 M. Yin , K. G. Ravindran , C. Hadjipanayi , A. Bannon , A. Rapeaux , C. Della Monica , T. S. Lande , Derk-Jan Dijk , T. G. Constandinou

Obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep disordered breathing characterized by frequent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. Pediatric OSA occurs in 1-5% of children and can related to other serious health conditions such…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-20 Sarah Tymochko , Kritika Singhal , Giseon Heo

Automated sleep stage classification using heart-rate variability is an active field of research. In this work limitations of the current state-of-the-art are addressed through the use of deep learning techniques and their efficacy is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-18 Mustafa Radha , Pedro Fonseca , Marco Ross , Andreas Cerny , Peter Anderer , Ronald M. Aarts

This paper proposes a deep learning (DL) model for automatic sleep stage classification based on single-channel EEG data. The DL model features a convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers. The model was designed to run on energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Zongyan Yao , Xilin Liu

Sleep disorder is one of many neurological diseases that can affect greatly the quality of daily life. It is very burdensome to manually classify the sleep stages to detect sleep disorders. Therefore, the automatic sleep stage…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-13 Hyeong-Jin Kim , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Study Objective: Sleep is reflected not only in the electroencephalogram but also in heart rhythms and breathing patterns. Therefore, we hypothesize that it is possible to accurately stage sleep based on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and…

Analysis of sleep for the diagnosis of sleep disorders such as Type-1 Narcolepsy (T1N) currently requires visual inspection of polysomnography records by trained scoring technicians. Here, we used neural networks in approximately 3,000…

Sleep stage classification is crucial for diagnosing and managing disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. Conventional clinical methods like polysomnography are costly and impractical for long-term home use. We present an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Zahra Mohammadi , Parnian Fazel , Siamak Mohammadi

Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep obstructive apnea (OSA). It allows monitoring of breathing events throughout the night. The detection of these events is usually done by trained sleep experts. However, this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Valentin Thorey , Albert Bou Hernandez , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel H. During

Automating sleep staging is vital to scale up sleep assessment and diagnosis to serve millions experiencing sleep deprivation and disorders and enable longitudinal sleep monitoring in home environments. Learning from raw polysomnography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Huy Phan , Oliver Y. Chén , Minh C. Tran , Philipp Koch , Alfred Mertins , Maarten De Vos

Patients with sleep disorders can better manage their lifestyle if they know about their special situations. Detection of such sleep disorders is usually possible by analyzing a number of vital signals that have been collected from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Mohamadreza Jafaryani , Saeed Khorram , Vahid Pourahmadi , Minoo Shahbazi

Automatic sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis. Most existing methods depend on one specific dataset and are limited to be generalized to other unseen datasets, for which the training data and testing data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Haiteng Jiang , Shijian Li , Tao Li , Gang Pan

Conventional sleep monitoring is time-consuming, expensive and uncomfortable, requiring a large number of contact sensors to be attached to the patient. Video data is commonly recorded as part of a sleep laboratory assessment. If accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jonathan Carter , João Jorge , Bindia Venugopal , Oliver Gibson , Lionel Tarassenko

Objective: Breathing pattern variability (BPV), as a universal physiological feature, encodes rich health information. We aim to show that, a high-quality automatic sleep stage scoring based on a proper quantification of BPV extracting from…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-06 Yu-Min Chung , Whitney K. Huang , Hau-Tieng Wu

Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition causing a litany of health problems especially in the pediatric population. However, this chronic condition can be treated if diagnosis is possible. The gold standard for diagnosis is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Milad Kiaee , Adam B Kashlak , Jisu Kim , Giseon Heo

Sleep stages play an important role in identifying sleep patterns and diagnosing sleep disorders. In this study, we present an automated sleep stage classifier called the Attentive Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (AttDiCNN), which uses…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Md Jobayer , Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Tasfin Mahmud , Md. Borhan Uddin Antor , Arshad M. Chowdhury

Transfer learning, a technique commonly used in generative artificial intelligence, allows neural network models to bring prior knowledge to bear when learning a new task. This study demonstrates that transfer learning significantly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 William G Coon , Diego Luna , Akshita Panagrahi , Matthew Reid , Mattson Ogg

Sleep stage classification is a common method used by experts to monitor the quantity and quality of sleep in humans, but it is a time-consuming and labour-intensive task with high inter- and intra-observer variability. Using Wavelets for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Eugenia Moris , Ignacio Larrabide