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Electronic health records (EHRs) linked with familial relationship data offer a unique opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes at scale. However, existing heritability and coheritability estimation methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-12 Yinjun Zhao , Nicholas Tatonetti , Yuanjia Wang

Motivation: Predictive modelling of gene expression is a powerful framework for the in silico exploration of transcriptional regulatory interactions through the integration of high-throughput -omics data. A major limitation of previous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 David M Budden , Daniel G Hurley , Edmund J Crampin

Genotype imputation enables dense variant coverage for genome-wide association and risk-prediction studies, yet conventional reference-panel methods remain limited by ancestry bias and reduced rare-variant accuracy. We present Genotype…

A primary goal of computational phenotype research is to conduct medical diagnosis. In hospital, physicians rely on massive clinical data to make diagnosis decisions, among which laboratory tests are one of the most important resources.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Shiyue Zhang , Pengtao Xie , Dong Wang , Eric P. Xing

Honeytokens, decoy digital assets planted to detect and attribute unauthorised access, are a well-established primitive in cyber deception. Existing generation tools produce static, template-based tokens that lack organisational specificity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

Retrieving homologous protein sequences is essential for a broad range of protein modeling tasks such as fitness prediction, protein design, structure modeling, and protein-protein interactions. Traditional workflows have relied on a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-11 Ruben Weitzman , Peter Mørch Groth , Lood Van Niekerk , Aoi Otani , Yarin Gal , Debora Marks , Pascal Notin

Deep learning has been extensively researched in the analysis of pathology whole-slide images (WSIs). However, most existing methods are limited to providing prediction interpretability by locating the model's salient areas in a post-hoc…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Zekang Yang , Hong Liu , Xiangdong Wang

We propose a novel method for automatic program synthesis. P-Tree Programming represents the program search space through a single probabilistic prototype tree. From this prototype tree we form program instances which we evaluate on a given…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Christian Oesch

Real-world information needs require access to structurally diverse knowledge sources, from unstructured text and relational tables to knowledge graphs and property graphs. Existing retrievers, however, operate over one source at a time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jinheon Baek , Soyeong Jeong , Sangwoo Park , Woongyeong Yeo , Minki Kang , Patara Trirat , Heejun Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Motivation: Millions of genes in the modern species belong to only thousands of `gene families'. A gene family includes instances of the same gene in different species (orthologs) and duplicate genes in the same species (paralogs). Genes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-04 Yu Zheng , Taoyang Wu , Louxin Zhang

We present the extention and application of a new unsupervised statistical learning technique--the Partition Decoupling Method--to gene expression data. Because it has the ability to reveal non-linear and non-convex geometries present in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-24 Rosemary Braun , Gregory Leibon , Scott Pauls , Daniel Rockmore

Conventional document retrieval techniques are mainly based on the index-retrieve paradigm. It is challenging to optimize pipelines based on this paradigm in an end-to-end manner. As an alternative, generative retrieval represents documents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Weiwei Sun , Lingyong Yan , Zheng Chen , Shuaiqiang Wang , Haichao Zhu , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Dawei Yin , Maarten de Rijke , Zhaochun Ren

Next-generation sequencing technologies generate millions of short sequence reads, which are usually aligned to a reference genome. In many applications, the key information required for downstream analysis is the number of reads mapping to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-26 Yang Liao , Gordon K Smyth , Wei Shi

Recent text-to-image models can generate high-quality images from natural-language prompts, yet controlling typography remains challenging: requested typographic appearance is often ignored or only weakly followed. We address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Xia Xin , Yuki Endo , Yoshihiro Kanamori

High-quality labeled datasets are fundamental for training and evaluating machine learning models, yet domains such as healthcare and Requirements Engineering (RE) face persistent barriers due to data scarcity, privacy constraints, or…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Abdelkarim El-Hajjami , Camille Salinesi

Understanding patterns of diagnoses, medications, procedures, and laboratory tests from electronic health records (EHRs) and health insurer claims is important for understanding disease risk and for efficient clinical development, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Ying Xu , Romane Gauriau , Anna Decker , Jacob Oppenheim

Motif discovery is one of the most challenging problems in bioinformatics today. DNA sequence motifs are becoming increasingly important in analysis of gene regulation. Motifs are short, recurring patterns in DNA that have a biological…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Umang Vipul

Document-level natural language inference (DOCNLI) is a new challenging task in natural language processing, aiming at judging the entailment relationship between a pair of hypothesis and premise documents. Current datasets and baselines…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Hao Wang , Yixin Cao , Yangguang Li , Zhen Huang , Kun Wang , Jing Shao

A standard model for exposing structured provenance metadata of scientific assertions on the Semantic Web would increase interoperability, discoverability, reliability, as well as reproducibility for scientific discourse and evidence-based…

Clustering genotypes based upon their phenotypic characteristics is used to obtain diverse sets of parents that are useful in their breeding programs. The Hierarchical Clustering (HC) algorithm is the current standard in clustering of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Aditya A. Shastri , Kapil Ahuja , Milind B. Ratnaparkhe , Yann Busnel
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