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Reliable drug safety reference databases are essential for pharmacovigilance, yet existing resources like SIDER are outdated and static. We introduce PVLens, an automated system that extracts labeled safety information from FDA Structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Jeffery L Painter , Gregory E Powell , Andrew Bate

When testing for the association of a single SNP with a phenotypic response, one usually considers an additive genetic model, assuming that the mean of of the response for the heterozygous state is the average of the means for the two…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-07 Dominic Edelmann , Fernando Castro-Prado , Jelle J. Goeman

Modern generative models achieve excellent quality in a variety of tasks including image or text generation and chemical molecule modeling. However, existing methods often lack the essential ability to generate examples with requested…

We propose a framework based on Generative Adversarial Networks to disentangle the identity and attributes of faces, such that we can conveniently recombine different identities and attributes for identity preserving face synthesis in open…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Jianmin Bao , Dong Chen , Fang Wen , Houqiang Li , Gang Hua

Feature extraction is a critical component of many applied data science workflows. In recent years, rapid advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have led to an explosion of feature extraction tools and services that allow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Quinten McNamara , Alejandro de la Vega , Tal Yarkoni

We pretrain METAGENE-1, a 7-billion-parameter autoregressive transformer model, which we refer to as a metagenomic foundation model, on a novel corpus of diverse metagenomic DNA and RNA sequences comprising over 1.5 trillion base pairs.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-07 Ollie Liu , Sami Jaghouar , Johannes Hagemann , Shangshang Wang , Jason Wiemels , Jeff Kaufman , Willie Neiswanger

Understanding how genetic variants influence cellular-level processes is an important step towards understanding how they influence important organismal-level traits, or "phenotypes", including human disease susceptibility. To this end…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-07-30 Heejung Shim , Matthew Stephens

Polygenic risk score (PRS) tools differ substantially in statistical assumptions, input requirements, and implementation complexity, making direct comparison difficult. We developed a harmonized, implementation-aware benchmarking framework…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Muhammad Muneeb , David B. Ascher

The identification of disease-gene associations is instrumental in understanding the mechanisms of diseases and developing novel treatments. Besides identifying genes from RNA-Seq datasets, it is often necessary to identify gene clusters…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Jake R. Patock , Rinki Ratnapriya , Arko Barman

We show how field- and information theory can be used to quantify the relationship between genotype and phenotype in cases where phenotype is a continuous variable. Given a sample population of phenotype measurements, from various known…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-10 Jonathan Wattis , Sian Bray , Panagiota Kyratzi , Cyril Rauch

The advent of plant phenomics, coupled with the wealth of genotypic data generated by next-generation sequencing technologies, provides exciting new resources for investigations into and improvement of complex traits. However, these new…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-30 Gota Morota , Diego Jarquin , Malachy T. Campbell , Hiroyoshi Iwata

Retrieving gene functional networks from knowledge databases presents a challenge due to the mismatch between disease networks and subtype-specific variations. Current solutions, including statistical and deep learning methods, often fail…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Ziwei Yang , Zheng Chen , Xin Liu , Rikuto Kotoge , Peng Chen , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai , Jimeng Sun

PyamilySeq is a Python-based tool designed for interpretable gene clustering and pangenomic inference, supporting analyses at both species and genus levels. It facilitates the clustering of gene sequences into families based on sequence…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-30 Nicholas J. Dimonaco

The multispecies coalescent process models the genealogical relationships of genes sampled from several species, enabling useful predictions about phenomena such as the discordance between the gene tree and the species phylogeny due to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-11 Jakub Truszkowski , Celine Scornavacca , Fabio Pardi

The presence of different transcripts of a gene across samples can be analysed by whole-transcriptome microarrays. Reproducing results from published microarray data represents a challenge due to the vast amounts of data and the large…

Mapping gene expression as a quantitative trait using whole genome-sequencing and transcriptome analysis allows to discover the functional consequences of genetic variation. We developed a novel method and ultra-fast software Findr for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Lingfei Wang , Tom Michoel

While generative modeling has become prevalent across numerous research fields, its integration into the realm of image retrieval remains largely unexplored and underjustified. In this paper, we present a novel methodology, reframing image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yidan Zhang , Ting Zhang , Dong Chen , Yujing Wang , Qi Chen , Xing Xie , Hao Sun , Weiwei Deng , Qi Zhang , Fan Yang , Mao Yang , Qingmin Liao , Jingdong Wang , Baining Guo

In genetic studies, haplotype data provide more refined information than data about separate genetic markers. However, large-scale studies that genotype hundreds to thousands of individuals may only provide results of pooled data, where…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-01 Yong See Foo , Jennifer A. Flegg

Identifying subtle phenotypic variations in cellular images is critical for advancing biological research and accelerating drug discovery. These variations are often masked by the inherent cellular heterogeneity, making it challenging to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Anis Bourou , Biel Castaño Segade , Thomas Boyer , Valérie Mezger , Auguste Genovesio

Hypertension is a heterogeneous syndrome in need of improved subtyping using phenotypic and genetic measurements so that patients in different subtypes share similar pathophysiologic mechanisms and respond more uniformly to targeted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-22 Yuan Luo , Chengsheng Mao , Yiben Yang , Fei Wang , Faraz S. Ahmad , Donna Arnett , Marguerite R. Irvin , Sanjiv J. Shah
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