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Identifying phenotypes plays an important role in furthering our understanding of disease biology through practical applications within healthcare and the life sciences. The challenge of dealing with the complexities and noise within…

Applications · Statistics 2023-04-28 Andre Vauvelle , Hamish Tomlinson , Aaron Sim , Spiros Denaxas

In analyzing of modern biological data, we are often dealing with ill-posed problems and missing data, mostly due to high dimensionality and multicollinearity of the dataset. In this paper, we have proposed a system based on matrix…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Farhad Pouladi , Hojjat Salehinejad , Amir Mohammad Gilani

Genotype networks are a method used in systems biology to study the "innovability" of a set of genotypes having the same phenotype. In the past they have been applied to determine the genetic heterogeneity, and stability to mutations, of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Giovanni Marco Dall'Olio , Jaume Bertranpetit , Andreas Wagner , Hafid Laayouni

Quantitatively predicting phenotype variables by the expression changes in a set of candidate genes is of great interest in molecular biology but it is also a challenging task for several reasons. First, the collected biological…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-21 Emilie Devijver , Mélina Gallopin , Emeline Perthame

Background: The learning of genotype-phenotype associations and history of human disease by doing detailed and precise analysis of phenotypic abnormalities can be defined as deep phenotyping. To understand and detect this interaction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Rushabh Patel , Yanhui Guo

We describe a modular modelling approach permitting curation, updating, and distributed development of modules through joined community effort overcoming the problem of keeping a combinatorially exploding number of monolithic models up to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-22 Mary Ann Blätke , Monika Heiner , Wolfgang Marwan

Motivation: Phenotype concept recognition (CR) is a fundamental task in biomedical text mining. However, existing methods either require ontology-specific training, making them struggle to generalize across diverse text styles and evolving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Yicheng Tao , Yuanhao Huang , Yiqun Wang , Xin Luo , Jie Liu

Understanding disease similarity is critical for advancing diagnostics, drug discovery, and personalized treatment strategies. We present PhenoGnet, a novel graph-based contrastive learning framework designed to predict disease similarity…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Ranga Baminiwatte , Kazi Jewel Rana , Aaron J. Masino

We present ASCENDgpt, a transformer-based model specifically designed for cardiovascular risk prediction from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs). Our approach introduces a novel phenotype-aware tokenization scheme that maps…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Chris Sainsbury , Andreas Karwath

Life science is entering a new era of petabyte-level sequencing data. Converting such big data to biological insights represents a huge challenge for computational analysis. To this end, we developed DeepMetabolism, a biology-guided deep…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-10 Weihua Guo , You Xu , Xueyang Feng

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive promise in code generation, yet their progress remains limited by the shortage of large-scale datasets that are both diverse and well-aligned with human reasoning. Most existing resources…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Amal Abed , Ivan Lukic , Jörg K. H. Franke , Frank Hutter

Computer vision-based methods have valuable use cases in precision medicine, and recognizing facial phenotypes of genetic disorders is one of them. Many genetic disorders are known to affect faces' visual appearance and geometry. Automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Ömer Sümer , Fabio Hellmann , Alexander Hustinx , Tzung-Chien Hsieh , Elisabeth André , Peter Krawitz

Accurate phenotypic analysis in aquaculture breeding necessitates the quantification of subtle morphological phenotypes. Existing datasets suffer from limitations such as small scale, limited species coverage, and inadequate annotation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Weizhen Liu , Jiayu Tan , Guangyu Lan , Ao Li , Dongye Li , Le Zhao , Xiaohui Yuan , Nanqing Dong

Phenotyping consists in applying algorithms to identify individuals associated with a specific, potentially complex, trait or condition, typically out of a collection of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Because a lot of the clinical…

Motivation: The discovery of relationships between gene expression measurements and phenotypic responses is hampered by both computational and statistical impediments. Conventional statistical methods are less than ideal because they either…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-16 Lei Ding , Daniel J. McDonald

The genotype-phenotype map is an essential object in our understanding of organismal complexity and adaptive properties, determining at once genomic plasticity and those constraints that may limit the ability of genomes to attain…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-18 Clemente F. Arias , Pablo Catalán , Susanna Manrubia , José A. Cuesta

We introduce PolyLinkR, an R package for gene set enrichment analysis that implements a novel null-model that accounts for linkage disequilibrium between genes belonging to the same gene set - a potential cause of false positives that is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-08 Raymond Tobler , Angad Johar , Christian Huber , Yassine Souilmi

We introduce Phen-Gen, a method which combines patient disease symptoms and sequencing data with prior domain knowledge to identify the causative gene(s) for rare disorders.

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-02 Asif Javed , Saloni Agrawal , Pauline C. Ng

Predicting phenotypes from gene expression data is a crucial task in biomedical research, enabling insights into disease mechanisms, drug responses, and personalized medicine. Traditional machine learning and deep learning rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Kevin Dradjat , Massinissa Hamidi , Pierre Bartet , Blaise Hanczar

In this paper, we present ManyTypes4Py, a large Python dataset for machine learning (ML)-based type inference. The dataset contains a total of 5,382 Python projects with more than 869K type annotations. Duplicate source code files were…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Amir M. Mir , Evaldas Latoskinas , Georgios Gousios