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We obtain solution representation formulas for some linear initial boundary value problems posed on the half space that involve mixed spatial derivative terms via the unified transform method (UTM), also known as the Fokas method. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Ahmet Batal , Athanassios S. Fokas , Türker Özsarı

The unified transform method (UTM) for analyzing initial-boundary value (IBV) problems provides an important generalization of the inverse scattering transform (IST) method for analyzing initial value problems. In comparison with the IST, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-24 Baoqiang Xia

This paper concerns a boundary integral formulation for the two-dimensional massive Dirac equation. The mass term is assumed to jump across a one-dimensional interface, which models a transition between two insulating materials. This jump…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Guillaume Bal , Jeremy Hoskins , Solomon Quinn , Manas Rachh

The interface problem for the linear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous domains is examined by constructing an explicit solution in each domain. The location of the interface is known and a number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Bernard Deconinck , Natalie E. Sheils , David A. Smith

The unified transform method (UTM) provides a novel approach to the analysis of initial-boundary value problems for linear as well as for a particular class of nonlinear partial differential equations called integrable. If the latter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 B. Deconinck , A. S. Fokas , J. Lenells

New finite element methods are proposed for elliptic interface problems in one and two dimensions. The main motivation is not only to get an accurate solution but also an accurate first order derivative at the interface (from each side).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Fangfang Qin , Zhaohui Wang , Zhijie Ma , Zhilin Li

In this paper, a direct finite element method is proposed for solving interface problems on unfitted meshes. This new method treats the two interface conditions as an $H^{\frac12}(\Gamma)\times H^{-\frac12}(\Gamma)$ pair for the mutual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Jun Hu , Limin Ma

The Dirac equation is solved using three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. $Zitterbewegung$ and the dynamics of a well-localized electron are used as examples of FDTD application to the case of free electrons.

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-12-11 Neven Simicevic

It is known that the unified transform method may be used to solve any well-posed initial-boundary value problem for a linear constant-coefficient evolution equation on the finite interval or the half-line. In contrast, classical methods…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 David A. Smith

The interface problem for the linear Schr\"odinger equation in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous domains is examined by providing an explicit solution in each domain. The location of the interfaces is known and the continuity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Natalie E Sheils , Bernard Deconinck

A large class of initial-boundary value problems of linear evolution partial differential equations formulated on the half-line is analyzed via the unified transform method. In particular, explicit formulae are presented for the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Athanassios S. Fokas , Zipeng Wang

The eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) is used to solve interface problems with an unfitted mesh. We present an implementation of the XFEM in the FEM-library deal.II. The main parts of the implementation are (i) the appropriate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Thomas Carraro , Sven Wetterauer

The semiclassical solution of quantum Dirac constraints in generic constrained system is obtained by directly calculating in the one-loop approximation the gauge field path integral with relativistic gauge fixing procedure. The gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. O. Barvinsky

In this work, an effective numerical method is developed to solve a class of singular boundary value problems arising in various physical models by using the improved differential transform method (IDTM). The IDTM applies the Adomian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lie-jun Xie , Cai-lian Zhou , Song Xu

At the heart of any finite element simulation is the assembly of matrices and vectors from discrete variational forms. We propose a general interface between problem-specific and general-purpose components of finite element programs. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Martin Sandve Alnæs , Anders Logg , Kent-Andre Mardal , Ola Skavhaug , Hans Petter Langtangen

We study a semidiscrete analogue of the Unified Transform Method introduced by A. S. Fokas, to solve initial-boundary-value problems for linear evolution partial differential equations with constant coefficients on the finite interval $x…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Jorge Cisneros , Bernard Deconinck

We study a recent formulation for fluid-structure interaction problems based on the use of a distributed Lagrange multiplier in the spirit of the fictitious domain approach. In this paper, we focus our attention on a crucial computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Daniele Boffi , Fabio Credali , Lucia Gastaldi

A forward problem for the Dirac system is to find $u=\begin{pmatrix}u_1(x,t)\\u_2(x,t)\end{pmatrix}$ obeying $iu_t+\begin{pmatrix}0&1\\-1&0\end{pmatrix}u_x+\begin{pmatrix}p&q\\q&-p\end{pmatrix}u=0$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Mikhail Belishev , Victor Mikhailov

In this work, a fully implicit numerical approach based on space-time finite element method is presented to solve the Dirac equation in 1 (space) + 1 (time), 2 + 1, and 3 + 1 dimensions. We utilize PETSc/Tao library to implement our linear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Rylee Sundermann , Hyun Lim , Jace Waybright , Jung-Han Kimn

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson
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