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This paper proposes a deep unfitted Nitsche method for computing elliptic interface problems with high contrasts in high dimensions. To capture discontinuities of the solution caused by interfaces, we reformulate the problem as an energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Hailong Guo , Xu Yang

We consider the one-dimensional porous medium equation $u_t=\left (u^nu_x \right )_x+\frac{\mu}{x}u^nu_x$. We derive point transformations of a general class that map this equation into itself or into equations of a similar class. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Christodoulos Sophocleous

We present a new fixed mesh algorithm for solving a class of interface inverse problems for the typical elliptic interface problems. These interface inverse problems are formulated as shape optimization prob- lems whose objective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Ruchi Guo , Tao Lin , Yanping Lin

A finite difference numerical method is investigated for fractional order diffusion problems in one space dimension. For this, a mathematical model is developed to incorporate homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Béla J. Szekeres , Ferenc Izsák

The triality properties of Dirac spinors are studied, including a construction of the algebra of (complexified) biquaternion. It is proved that there exists a vector-representation of Dirac spinors. The massive Dirac equation in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liu Yu-Fen

A map from the initial conditions to the values of the function and its first spatial derivative evaluated at the interface is constructed for the heat equation on finite and infinite domains with $n$ interfaces. The existence of this map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Natalie E. Sheils , Bernard Deconinck

We demonstrate the use of the Unified Transform Method or Method of Fokas for boundary value problems for systems of constant-coefficient linear partial differential equations. We discuss how the apparent branch singularities typically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Bernard Deconinck , Qi Guo , Eli Shlizerman , Vishal Vasan

In this paper, approximate analytical solutions of nonlinear Emden-Fowler type equations are obtained by the differential transform method (DTM). The DTM is a numerical as well as analytical method for solving integral equations, ordinary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 Birol Ibis

To solve the Dirac equation with the finite difference method, one has to face up to the spurious-state problem due to the fermion doubling problem when using the conventional central difference formula to calculate the first-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Ying Zhang , Yuxuan Bao , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

We introduce a new class of computationally tractable scattering problems in unbounded domains, which we call decomposable problems. In these decomposable problems, the computational domain can be split into a finite collection of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Tristan Goodwill , Charles L. Epstein

The two-dimensional Dirac equation has been widely used in graphene physics, the surface of topological insulators, and especially quantum scarring. Although a numerical approach to tackling an arbitrary confining problem was proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Jiale Sun , Xiaoshui Lin

The Fourier transform is approximated over a finite domain using a Riemann sum. This Riemann sum is then expressed in terms of the discrete Fourier transform, which allows the sum to be computed with a fast Fourier transform algorithm more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Jeremy Axelrod

In this paper, we introduce a neural network-based method to address the high-dimensional dynamic unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) problem. Dynamic UOT focuses on the optimal transportation between two densities with unequal total mass,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Wei Wan , Jiangong Pan , Yuejin Zhang , Chenglong Bao , Zuoqiang Shi

We propose a primal-dual parallel proximal splitting method for solving domain decomposition problems for partial differential equations. The problem is formulated via minimization of energy functions on the subdomains with coupling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Hédy Attouch , Luis M. Briceño-Arias , Patrick L. Combettes

We discuss a semi-discrete analogue of the Unified Transform Method, introduced by A. S. Fokas, to solve initial-boundary-value problems for linear evolution partial differential equations of constant coefficients. The semi-discrete method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Jorge Cisneros , Bernard Deconinck

We solve the general one-dimensional Dirac equation using a "Poincare Map" approach which avoids any approximation to the spacial derivatives and reduces the problem to a simple recursive relation which is very practical from the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Hocine Bahlouli , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Ahmed Jellal

Second order accurate Cartesian grid methods have been well developed for interface problems in the literature. However, it is challenging to develop third or higher order accurate methods for problems with curved interfaces and internal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Zhilin Li , Kejia Pan , Juan Ruiz

The finite strain theory is reformulated in the frame of the Tangential Differential Calculus (TDC) resulting in a unification in a threefold sense. Firstly, ropes, membranes and three-dimensional continua are treated with one set of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Thomas-Peter Fries , Daniel Schöllhammer

The paper develops a hybrid method for solving a system of advection--diffusion equations in a bulk domain coupled to advection--diffusion equations on an embedded surface. A monotone nonlinear finite volume method for equations posed in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Alexey Y. Chernyshenko , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Yuri V. Vassilevski

We show that the Dirac factorization method can be successfully employed to treat problems involving operators raised to a fractional power. The technique we adopt is based on an extension of the Pauli matrices and the properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Quattromini , P. E. Ricci