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We present a porous electrode model for lithium-ion batteries using Butler--Volmer reaction kinetics. We model lithium concentration in both the solid and fluid phase along with solid and liquid electric potential. Through asymptotic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Iain R. Moyles , Matthew G. Hennessy , Timothy G. Myers , Brian R. Wetton

We present a theory of bilayer two-dimensional electron systems that host a spatially indirect exciton condensate when in thermal equilibrium. Equilibrium bilayer exciton condensates (BXCs) are expected to form when two nearby semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Feng-Cheng Wu , Fei Xue , A. H. MacDonald

We consider an osmotic equilibrium between bulk solutions of polyelectrolyte bounded by semipermeable membranes and separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Although the membranes are neutral, the counter-ions of the polyelectrolyte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-19 Olga I. Vinogradova , Lyderic Bocquet , Artem N. Bogdanov , Roumen Tsekov , Vladimir Lobaskin

We build a transient multidimensional multiphysical model based on continuum theories, involving the coupled mechanical, thermal and electrochemical phenomena occurring simultaneously in the discharge or charge of lithium-ion batteries. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Jaime Mora-Paz

The paper presents a mean field theory of electrolyte solutions, extending the classical Debye-H\"{u}ckel-Onsager theory to provide a detailed description of the electrical conductivity in strong electrolyte solutions. The theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-27 N. N. Kalikin , Yu. A. Budkov

We consider the two-dimensional one-component plasma without a background and confined to a half plane near a metal wall. The particles are also subjected to an external potential acting perpendicular to the wall with an inverse power law…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

It is well known that a symmetric soliton in coupled nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equations with the cubic nonlinearity loses its stability with the increase of its energy, featuring a transition into an asymmetric soliton via a subcritical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lior Albuch , Boris A. Malomed

We have investigated ion current rectification properties of a recently prepared bipolar nanofluidic diode. This device is based on a single conically shaped nanopore in a polymer film whose pore walls contain a sharp boundary between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Constantin , Z. S. Siwy

We study the ground state properties of bosons in a tilted double-well system. We use fidelity susceptibility to identify the possible ground state transitions under different tilt values. For a very small tilt (for example $10^{-10}$), two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 Zhao Liu , Hongli Guo , Shu Chen , Heng Fan

We investigate the nonstationary electronic transport in noninteracting nanostructures driven by a finite bias and time-dependent signals applied at their contacts to the leads. The systems are modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We analyze the simplest problem of electrochemical relaxation in more than one dimension - the response of an uncharged, ideally polarizable metallic sphere (or cylinder) in a symmetric, binary electrolyte to a uniform electric field. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin T. Chu , Martin Z. Bazant

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

Understanding ion relaxation dynamics in overlapping electric double layers (EDLs) is critical for the development of efficient nanotechnology based electrochemical energy storage, electrochemomechanical energy conversion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Vaibhav Thakore , James J. Hickman

The Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field description of ionic solutions has been successfully used in predicting charge distributions and interactions between charged macromolecules. While the electrostatic model of charged fluids, on which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik

Recent studies have shown that one-dimensional driven systems can exhibit phase separation even if the dynamics is governed by local rules. The ABC model, which comprises three particle species that diffuse asymmetrically around a ring,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Clincy , B. Derrida , M. R. Evans

A theoretical model of vapor-liquid phase transition in a system of charged hard cores of different diameters is suggested (with the parameters of the transition obtained in a number of studies using the Monte Carlo method). The model is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Khomkin , I. A. Mulenko

We study the generic non-equilibrium steady states in asymmetric exclusion processes on a closed network with bottlenecks. To this end we proposes and study closed simple networks with multiply-connected non-identical junctions. Depending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-13 Rakesh Chatterjee , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Abhik Basu

Low-frequency axial oscillations (5-50 kHz) stand out as a pervasive feature observed in many types of Hall thrusters. While it is widely recognized that the ionization effects play the central role in this mode, as manifested via the large…

Boundary conditions may change the phase diagram of non-equilibrium statistical systems like the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process with and without particle number conservation. Using the quantum Hamiltonian approach, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Malte Henkel , Gunter Schütz

We present a quantitative analysis of the steady state electronic transport in a resistive switching device. The device is composed of a thin film of Ag$_{2}$S (solid electrolyte) contacted by a Pt nano-contact acting as ion-blocking…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-11 Monica Morales-Masis , Hans-Dieter Wiemhofer , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek
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