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Conformal prediction (CP) is a popular frequentist framework for representing uncertainty by providing prediction sets that guarantee coverage of the true label with a user-adjustable probability. In most applications, CP operates on…

Conformal prediction (CP) constructs prediction sets with marginal coverage guarantees under the assumption that the calibration and test distributions are identical. However, under distribution shift, existing approaches primarily align…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Rui Xu , Xingyuan Chen , Wenxing Huang , Minxuan Huang , Weiyan Chen , Sihong Xie , Hui Xiong

Conformal Prediction (CP) has proven to be an effective post-hoc method for improving the trustworthiness of neural networks by providing prediction sets with finite-sample guarantees. However, under adversarial attacks, classical conformal…

Conformal prediction (CP) provides a distribution-free approach to uncertainty quantification with finite-sample guarantees. However, applying CP to graph neural networks (GNNs) remains challenging as the combinatorial nature of graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Peyman Baghershahi , Fangxin Wang , Debmalya Mandal , Sourav Medya

A new Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) algorithm for Bayesian updating of model parameters is proposed in this paper, which combines the ABC principles with the technique of Subset Simulation for efficient rare-event simulation, first…

Computation · Statistics 2014-04-25 Manuel Chiachio , James L. Beck , Juan Chiachio , Guillermo Rus

Spatial coupling was proved to improve the belief-propagation (BP) performance up to the maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) performance. This paper addresses an extended class of spatially coupled (SC) systems. A potential function is derived for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-21 Keigo Takeuchi

Conformal prediction is a framework that provides valid uncertainty quantification for general models with exchangeable data. However, in the online learning and time-series settings, exchangeability is not satisfied. Existing online…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yuheng Lai , Garvesh Raskutti

Conventional frequentist learning is known to yield poorly calibrated models that fail to reliably quantify the uncertainty of their decisions. Bayesian learning can improve calibration, but formal guarantees apply only under restrictive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-07 Sangwoo Park , Kfir M. Cohen , Osvaldo Simeone

Subseasonal forecasting -- predicting temperature and precipitation 2 to 6 weeks ahead -- is critical for effective water allocation, wildfire management, and drought and flood mitigation. Recent international research efforts have advanced…

In clinical applications, the utility of segmentation models is often based on the accuracy of derived downstream metrics such as organ size, rather than by the pixel-level accuracy of the segmentation masks themselves. Thus, uncertainty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Matt Y. Cheung , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

We develop a general framework for constructing distribution-free prediction intervals for time series. Theoretically, we establish explicit bounds on conditional and marginal coverage gaps of estimated prediction intervals, which…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-20 Chen Xu , Yao Xie

Chance constrained stochastic model predictive controllers (CC-SMPC) trade off full constraint satisfaction for economical plant performance under uncertainty. Previous CC-SMPC works are over-conservative in constraint violations leading to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Avik Ghosh , Cristian Cortes-Aguirre , Yi-An Chen , Adil Khurram , Jan Kleissl

We introduce Conformal Bandits, a novel framework integrating Conformal Prediction (CP) into bandit problems, a classic paradigm for sequential decision-making under uncertainty. Traditional regret-minimisation bandit strategies like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Simone Cuonzo , Nina Deliu

We consider the design and analysis of spatially coupled sparse regression codes (SC-SPARCs), which were recently introduced by Barbier et al. for efficient communication over the additive white Gaussian noise channel. SC-SPARCs can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Kuan Hsieh , Cynthia Rush , Ramji Venkataramanan

Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) methods are commonly used to approximate posterior distributions in models with unknown or computationally intractable likelihoods. Classical ABC methods are based on nearest neighbor type algorithms…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-24 Meili Baragatti , Casenave Céline , Bertrand Cloez , David Métivier , Isabelle Sanchez

Conformal prediction (CP) is an emerging uncertainty quantification framework that allows us to construct a prediction set to cover the true label with a pre-specified marginal or conditional probability. Although the valid coverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Yuanjie Shi , Subhankar Ghosh , Taha Belkhouja , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Yan Yan

Collaborative perception enhances sensing in multirobot and vehicular networks by fusing information from multiple agents, improving perception accuracy and sensing range. However, mobility and non-rigid sensor mounts introduce extrinsic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Zhengru Fang , Jingjing Wang , Yanan Ma , Yihang Tao , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Conformal prediction (CP) has become a cornerstone of distribution-free uncertainty quantification, conventionally evaluated by its coverage and interval length. This work critically examines the sufficiency of these standard metrics. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-30 Yizhou Min , Yizhou Lu , Lanqi Li , Zhen Zhang , Jiaye Teng

This study proposes the novel Bayesian and inverse Bayesian (BIB) inference framework that incorporates symmetry bias into the Bayesian updating process to perform both conventional and inverse Bayesian updates concurrently. Conventional…

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and time-dependent charge-parity ($CP$) decay-rate asymmetries in $B^0 \to J/\psi \pi^0$ decays. The data sample was collected with the Belle~II detector at the SuperKEKB asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-29 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aushev , M. Aversano , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , J. Baudot , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , J. Cerasoli , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , C. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , R. Dhamija , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , S. Dubey , K. Dugic , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , S. Granderath , E. Graziani , Z. Gruberová , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , T. Hara , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , A. Heidelbach , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , D. Kalita , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , T. Kawasaki , F. Keil , C. Ketter , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. Kulii , D. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , M. J. Lee , C. Lemettais , P. Leo , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , S. K. Maurya , J. A. McKenna , R. Mehta , F. Meier , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , S. Mitra , K. Miyabayashi , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mondal , S. Moneta , H. -G. Moser , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , M. Neu , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , F. Otani , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , H. Park , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , I. Prudiiev , H. Purwar , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , N. Rauls , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , L. Reuter , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , M. Roehrken , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , C. Schmitt , S. Schneider , M. Schnepf , K. Schoenning , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , C. Sharma , C. P. Shen , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , W. Song , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , J. Strube , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , W. Sutcliffe , N. Suwonjandee , H. Svidras , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , A. Thaller , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , I. Tsaklidis , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , M. Veronesi , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , Z. Wang , A. Warburton , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , F. Zeng , B. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , R. Žlebčík