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In modern radio access networks (RANs), rule-based handover (HO) decisions (e.g., A3/A5) depend on user equipment (UE) measurements only, so UEs at the same location can receive inconsistent HO outcomes. GNN-based methods improve HO KPIs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Anubhab Banerjee , Daniyal Amir Awan

Network robustness against attacks has been widely studied in fields as diverse as the Internet, power grids and human societies. Typically, in these studies, robustness is assessed only in terms of the connectivity of the nodes unaffected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-17 Alejandro Tejedor , Anthony Longjas , Ilya Zaliapin , Samuel Ambroj , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

This paper presents an initial longitudinal analysis of unsolicited Internet traffic collected between 2005 and 2025 by one of the largest and most persistent network telescopes in the United States, operated by Merit Network. The dataset…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Shereen Ismail , Eman Hammad , William Hatcher , Salah Dandan , Ammar Alomari , Michael Spratt

Embedded systems have been used to control physical environments for decades. Usually, such use cases require low latencies between commands and actions as well as a high predictability of the expected worst-case delay. To achieve this on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Ilja Behnke , Lukas Pirl , Lauritz Thamsen , Robert Danicki , Andreas Polze , Odej Kao

IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is an essential routing protocol to enable communications for IoT networks with low power devices. RPL uses an objective function and routing constraints to find an optimized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Jun Jiang , Yuhong Liu

To enhance the coverage and transmission reliability, repetitions adopted by Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) allow repeating transmissions several times. However, this results in a waste of radio resources when the signal strength is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Raja Karmakar , Georges Kaddoum , Samiran Chattopadhyay

The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) provides strong anonymity through garlic routing and distributed network architecture, making it attractive for legitimate privacy needs. Nevertheless, the same properties can be exploited by malicious…

The rise of automated scanning tools and AI assisted reconnaissance agents has significantly altered internet background traffic patterns, threatening the baseline assumptions underlying intrusion detection systems (IDS) deployed in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Alex Carbajal , Caleb Faultersack , Jonahtan Vasquez , Shereen Ismail , Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam

With the increasing usage of mobile devices to ubiquitously access heterogeneous applications in wireless Internet, the measurement and analysis of Internet traffic has become a key research area. In this paper, we present the results of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Sumit Maheshwari , K. Vasu , Sudipta Mahapatra , C. S. Kumar

A disaster may not necessarily demolish the telecommunications infrastructure, but instead it might affect the national grid and cause blackouts, consequently disrupting the network operation unless there is an alternative power source(s).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Zaid H. Nasralla , Taisir E. H. Elgorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Despite society's strong dependence on electricity, power outages remain prevalent. Standard methods for directly measuring power availability are complex, often inaccurate, and are prone to attack. This paper explores an alternative…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Niloofar Bayat , Kunal Mahajan , Sam Denton , Vishal Misra , Dan Rubenstein

Energy harvesting is a promising solution to power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Due to the intermittent nature of these energy sources, one cannot guarantee forward progress of program execution. Prior work has advocated for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Zahra Ghodsi , Siddharth Garg , Ramesh Karri

Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) with offloading is considered as an effective way to meet the high data rate demand of future wireless service. However, the offloaded users suffer from strong inter-tier interference, which reduces the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Yueping Wu , Ying Cui , Bruno Clerckx

BGP is the de facto inter-domain routing protocol to ensure global connectivity of the Internet. However, various reasons, such as deliberate attacks or misconfigurations, could cause BGP routing anomalies. Traditional methods for BGP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yihao Chen , Qilei Yin , Qi Li , Zhuotao Liu , Ke Xu , Yi Xu , Mingwei Xu , Ziqian Liu , Jianping Wu

Motivated by the recent introduction and large-scale deployment of BBR congestion control algorithms, multiple studies have investigated the performance and fairness implications of this shift from loss-based to delay-based congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Kathrin Elmenhorst , Nils Aschenbruck

Interplanetary networks (IPNs) present unique challenges such as extreme delay, high loss, and frequent disruptions that severely degrade the performance of conventional transport protocols like Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Quick…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Jianhao Yu , Ye Li , Qingfang Jiang , Shuai Liu , Wenfeng Li , Kanglian Zhao

Law enforcement and private-sector partners have in recent years conducted various interventions to disrupt the DDoS-for-hire market. Drawing on multiple quantitative datasets, including web traffic and ground-truth visits to seized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Anh V. Vu , Ben Collier , Daniel R. Thomas , John Kristoff , Richard Clayton , Alice Hutchings

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is the main mechanism to protect inter-domain routing with BGP from prefix hijacks. It has already been widely deployed by large providers and the adoption rate is getting to a critical point.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Donika Mirdita , Haya Schulmann , Michael Waidner

We study how the graph structure of the Internet at the Autonomous Systems (AS) level evolved during a decade. For each year of the period 2008-2017 we consider a snapshot of the AS graph and examine how many features related to structure,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Agostino Funel

Power Grids and other delivery networks has been attracted some attention by the network literature last decades. Despite the Power Grids dynamics has been controlled by computer systems and human operators, the static features of this type…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-29 Gabriela C. Martins , Leonardo S. Oliveira , Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Fabricio L. Forgerini