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As AI capabilities rapidly advance, the risk of catastrophic harm from large-scale training runs is growing. Yet the compute infrastructure that enables such development remains largely unregulated. This paper proposes a concrete framework…

The contemporary tourism landscape is undergoing rapid digitization, necessitating a nuanced comprehension of online user behavior to guide data-driven decision-making. This research bridges an existing gap by investigating the tourism…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Mehrdad Maghsoudi , Saeid Aliakbar , AmirMahdi Mohammadi

Since 2006, Turkmenistan has been listed as one of the few Internet enemies by Reporters without Borders due to its extensively censored Internet and strictly regulated information control policies. Existing reports of filtering in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Sadia Nourin , Van Tran , Xi Jiang , Kevin Bock , Nick Feamster , Nguyen Phong Hoang , Dave Levin

Researchers have studied Internet censorship for nearly as long as attempts to censor contents have taken place. Most studies have however been limited to a short period of time and/or a few countries; the few exceptions have traded off…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Arian Akhavan Niaki , Shinyoung Cho , Zachary Weinberg , Nguyen Phong Hoang , Abbas Razaghpanah , Nicolas Christin , Phillipa Gill

IP prefix hijacks allow adversaries to redirect and intercept traffic, posing a threat to the stability and security of the Internet. To prevent prefix hijacks, networks should deploy RPKI and filter bogus BGP announcements with invalid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Tomas Hlavacek , Haya Shulman , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

Outages from natural disasters, political events, software or hardware issues, and human error place a huge cost on e-commerce (\$66k per minute at Amazon). While several existing systems detect Internet outages, these systems are often too…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Asma Enayet , John Heidemann

Internet-wide scans are a common active measurement approach to study the Internet, e.g., studying security properties or protocol adoption. They involve probing large address ranges (IPv4 or parts of IPv6) for specific ports or protocols.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Jan Rüth , Torsten Zimmermann , Oliver Hohlfeld

Internet censorship continues to impact billions of people worldwide, and measurement of it remains an important focus of research. However, most Internet censorship measurements have focused solely on the IPv4 Internet infrastructure. Yet,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jack Wampler , Hammas Bin Tanveer , Rishab Nithyanand , Eric Wustrow

Improving the energy efficiency of Internet Service Provider (ISP) backbone networks is an important objective for ISP operators. In these networks, the overall traffic load throughout the day can vary drastically, resulting in many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Daniel Otten , Alexander Brundiers , Timmy Schüller , Nils Aschenbruck

We study a semi-asynchronous client-server perceptron trained via iterative parameter mixing (IPM-style averaging): clients run local perceptron updates and a server forms a global model by aggregating the updates that arrive in each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Keval Jain , Anant Raj , Saurav Prakash , Girish Varma

Today's distributed network control planes support multiple routing protocols, filtering mechanisms, and route selection policies. These protocols operate at different layers, e.g. BGP operates at the EGP layer, OSPF at the IGP layer, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Anubhavnidhi Abhashkumar , Aaron Gember-Jacobson , Aditya Akella

Data transfer is one of the main functions of the Internet. The Internet consists of a large number of interconnected subnetworks or domains, known as Autonomous Systems. Due to privacy and other reasons the information about what route to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-01 Maksim Kitsak , Ahmed Elmokashfi , Shlomo Havlin , Dmitri Krioukov

Prefix hijacking is a common phenomenon in the Internet that often causes routing problems and economic losses. In this demo, we propose ARTEMIS, a tool that enables network administrators to detect and mitigate prefix hijacking incidents,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Gavriil Chaviaras , Petros Gigis , Pavlos Sermpezis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

In this paper, we study the robustness of interdependent networks, in which the state of one network depends on the state of the other network and vice versa. In particular, we focus on the interdependency between the power grid and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Marzieh Parandehgheibi , Eytan Modiano

In the raise of many global organizations deploying their data centers and content services in India, the prefix reachability performance study from global destinations garners our attention. The events such as failures and attacks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-28 S. P. Meenakshi , S. V. Raghavan

BGP prefix hijacking is a threat to Internet operators and users. Several mechanisms or modifications to BGP that protect the Internet against it have been proposed. However, the reality is that most operators have not deployed them and are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis , Alberto Dainotti , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Radio Access Network (RAN) systems are inherently complex, requiring continuous monitoring to prevent performance degradation and ensure optimal user experience. The RAN leverages numerous key performance indicators (KPIs) to evaluate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Douglas Liao , Jiping Luo , Jens Vevstad , Nikolaos Pappas

On 25 January 2022, following a beginning to the year which had been affected by major political unrest resulting in the deaths of more than 230 people 1 , Kazakhstan was hit by a major power blackout. For around twelve hours, the entire…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-21 Hugo Estecahandy

In this article we present the Hayastan Shakarian (HS), a robustness index for complex networks. HS measures the impact of a network disconnection (edge) while comparing the sizes of the remaining connected components. Strictly speaking,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Ivana Bachmann , Patricio Reyes , Alonso Silva , Javier Bustos-Jiménez

Colocation facilities and Internet eXchange Points (IXPs) provide neutral places for concurrent networks to daily exchange terabytes of data traffic. Although very reliable, these facilities are not immune to failure and may experience…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Alexandros Milolidakis , Romain Fontugne , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos