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Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is envisioned to be a promising green technology to reduce the energy consumption and improve the coverage and spectral efficiency of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless networks.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Zhen-Qing He , Hang Liu , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang , Ying-Chang Liang

This paper focuses on the design of beamforming codebooks that maximize the average normalized beamforming gain for any underlying channel distribution. While the existing techniques use statistical channel models, we utilize a model-free…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Keerthana Bhogi , Chiranjib Saha , Harpreet S. Dhillon

Deep learning methods have witnessed the great progress in image restoration with specific metrics (e.g., PSNR, SSIM). However, the perceptual quality of the restored image is relatively subjective, and it is necessary for users to control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Wei Wang , Ruiming Guo , Yapeng Tian , Wenming Yang

The self-consistent field (SCF) generation of the three-dimensional (3D) electron density distribution ($\rho$) represents a fundamental aspect of density functional theory (DFT) and related first-principles calculations, and how one can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Ryong-Gyu Lee , Yong-Hoon Kim

This letter proposes a deep-learning (DL)-based multi-user channel state information (CSI) feedback framework for massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where the deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) is utilized to improve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hengwei Zhang , Minghui Wu , Li Qiao , Ling Liu , Ziqi Han , Zhen Gao

In this paper, we address the problem of image semantic communication in a multi-user deployment scenario and propose a federated learning (FL) strategy for a Swin Transformer-based semantic communication system (FSSC). Firstly, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Yuna Yan , Xin Zhang , Lixin Li , Wensheng Lin , Rui Li , Wenchi Cheng , Zhu Han

Under limited feedback, channel state information (CSI) reconstruction for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) precoding is challenging, since the precoder should provide not only beamforming gain, but also robust suppression…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Juseong Park , Taekyun Lee , Foad Sohrabi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has achieved empirical success in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, existing approaches largely rely on dense artificial neural networks (ANNs),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Yanzhen Liu , Geoffrey Ye Li

6G operators may use millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) bands to meet the ever-increasing demand for wireless access. Sub-THz communication comes with many existing challenges of mmWave communication and adds new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Tzu-Hsuan Chou , Nicolo Michelusi , David J. Love , James V. Krogmeier

We study the problem of single-channel source separation (SCSS), and focus on cyclostationary signals, which are particularly suitable in a variety of application domains. Unlike classical SCSS approaches, we consider a setting where only…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Gary C. F. Lee , Amir Weiss , Alejandro Lancho , Jennifer Tang , Yuheng Bu , Yury Polyanskiy , Gregory W. Wornell

We investigate a general channel estimation problem in the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system which employs the hybrid analog/digital precoding structure with limited radio-frequency (RF) chains. By properly designing RF…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Leyuan Pan , Le Liang , Wei Xu , Xiaodai Dong

Deep learning (DL) based channel state information (CSI) feedback in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems recently has attracted lots of attention from both academia and industrial. From a practical point of views, it is huge…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Liqiang Jin , Qiuping Huang , Qiubin Gao , Yongqiang Fei , Shaohui Sun

Driven by the ultra-high throughput requirements of 6G, wireless communications are migrating to centimeter wave (cmWave) bands to overcome the limitations of current spectral resources. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Ziqi Han , Ziwei Wan , Hengwei Zhang , Keke Ying , Chabalala S. Chabalala , Dapeng Li , Wei Wang , Zhen Gao

Localized statistical channel modeling (LSCM) is crucial for effective performance evaluation in digital twin-assisted network optimization. Solely relying on the multi-beam reference signal receiving power (RSRP), LSCM aims to model the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Xinyu Qin , Ye Xue , Qi Yan , Shutao Zhang , Bingsheng Peng , Tsung-Hui Chang

Deep learning has emerged as a promising solution for efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems. Conventional deep learning-based methods typically rely on a deep autoencoder…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Haotian Tian , Lixiang Lian , Jiaqi Cao , Sijie Ji

Compressive sensing(CS) has drawn much attention in recent years due to its low sampling rate as well as high recovery accuracy. As an important procedure, reconstructing a sparse signal from few measurement data has been intensively…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Yicong He , Fei Wang , Shiyuan Wang , Badong Chen

Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is an advanced wireless communication technology, using a large number of antennas to improve the overall performance of the communication system in terms of capacity, spectral, and energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Murat Kuzlu , Umit Cali

This paper develops a novel channel estimation approach for multi-user millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems with large antenna arrays. By exploiting the inherent mmWave channel sparsity, we propose a novel simultaneous-estimation with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Matthew Kokshoorn , He Chen , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

This paper proposes a federated learning technique for deep algorithm unfolding with applications to sparse signal recovery and compressed sensing. We refer to this architecture as Fed-CS. Specifically, we unfold and learn the iterative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Komal Krishna Mogilipalepu , Sumanth Kumar Modukuri , Amarlingam Madapu , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Compressive subspace learning (CSL) with the exploitation of space diversity has found a potential performance improvement for wideband spectrum sensing (WBSS). However, previous works mainly focus on either exploiting antenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Tierui Gong , Zhijia Yang , Meng Zheng , Zhifeng Liu , Gengshan Wang