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We simulate mergers between galaxies containing collisionally-relaxed nuclei around massive black holes (MBHs). Our galaxies contain four mass groups, representative of old stellar populations; a primary goal is to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

We compute the periastron advance using the effective-one-body formalism for binary black holes moving on quasi-circular orbits and having spins collinear with the orbital angular momentum. We compare the predictions with the periastron…

Intermediate-mass galaxies, including the Milky Way, typically host both a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and a nuclear stellar cluster (NSC). Binaries in an NSC evolve via close encounters with surrounding stars and secular processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Arn Marklund , Ross P. Church , Alessandro A. Trani

We investigate the formation of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) through hierarchical mergers of stellar origin black holes (BHs), as well as BH mergers formed dynamically in nuclear star clusters. Using a semi-analytical approach…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Debatri Chattopadhyay , Jakob Stegmann , Fabio Antonini , Jordan Barber , Isobel M. Romero-Shaw

We describe the discovery of a solar neighborhood (d=468 pc) binary system with a main-sequence sunlike star and a massive non-interacting black hole candidate. The spectral energy distribution (SED) of the visible star is described by a…

A benchmark problem for numerical relativity has been the head-on collision of two black holes starting from the ``Misner initial data,'' a closed form momentarily stationary solution to the constraint equations with an adjustable closeness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Anninos , Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin , Ed Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We present the results of the first multi-scale N-Body+SPH simulations of merging galaxies containing central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and having a spatial resolution of only a few parsecs. Strong gas inflows associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Lucio Mayer , Stelios Kazantzidis , Piero Madau , Monica Colpi , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley

Recent studies have shown the surprising effectiveness of the small mass-ratio approximation (SMR) in modeling the relativistic two-body problem even at comparable masses. Up to now this effectiveness has been demonstrated only during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-01 Sergi Navarro Albalat , Aaron Zimmerman , Matthew Giesler , Mark A. Scheel

We study the merger of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in numerical relativity, focusing on the properties of the remnant disk and the ejecta, varying the mass of compactness of the NS and the mass and spin of the BH. We find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-22 Shichuan Chen , Luohan Wang , Kota Hayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

In recent numerical simulations \citep{matsubayashi07,lockmann08}, it has been found that the eccentricity of supermassive black hole(SMBH) - intermediate black hole(IMBH) binaries grows toward unity through interactions with stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Masaki Iwasawa , Sangyong An , Tatsushi Matsubayashi , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

Massive black-hole binaries (MBHBs) are thought to be the main source of gravitational waves (GWs) in the low-frequency domain surveyed by ongoing and forthcoming Pulsar Timing Array campaigns and future space-borne missions, such as {\it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Matteo Bonetti , Francesco Haardt , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse

We briefly discuss a method to construct a global, analytic, approximate spacetime for precessing, spinning binary black holes. The spacetime construction is broken into three parts: the inner zones are the spacetimes close to each black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Hiroyuki Nakano , Brennan Ireland , Manuela Campanelli , Eric J. West

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei can eject hypervelocity stars (HVSs). Using restricted three-body integrations, we study the properties of stars ejected by circular, binary SMBHs as a function of their mass ratios $q =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Siva Darbha , Eric R. Coughlin , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

A binary extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (b-EMRI) is a hierarchical triple system consisting of a stellar-mass binary black hole (BBH) orbiting a central Kerr supermassive black hole (SMBH). Although predicted by several astrophysical models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Yucheng Yin , Josh Mathews , Alvin J. K. Chua , Xian Chen

More than 10% of extra-solar planets (EPs) orbit in a binary or multiple stellar system. We investigated the motion of planets revolving in binary systems in the frame of the particular case of the three body problem. We carried out an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Plávalová , N. A. Solovaya

Mergers of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) binaries are expected to be observed by gravitational wave observatories in the coming years. Until now, LIGO has only set an upper limit on this merger rate. BH-NS binaries are expected to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are thought to be located at the centers of most galactic nuclei. When galaxies merge they form supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) systems and these central SMBHs will also merge at later times,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-08 Kaitlyn Porter , Scott C. Noble , Eduardo M. Gutierrez , Joaquin Pelle , Manuela Campanelli , Jeremy Schnittman , Bernard J. Kelly

We investigated whether the two recently discovered nuclei in NGC7727 both host a super-massive black hole (SMBH). We used the high spatial resolution mode of the integral-field spectrograph MUSE on the VLT in adaptive optics mode to…

The couplings between supermassive black-hole binaries and their environments within galactic nuclei have been well studied as part of the search for solutions to the final parsec problem. The scattering of stars by the binary or the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 S. R. Taylor , E. A. Huerta , J. R. Gair , S. T. McWilliams

The initial phase of the inspiral process of a binary black-hole system can be described by perturbation theory. At the third post-Minkowskian order a two-loop double box graph, known as H-graph, contributes. In this talk we report how all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Philipp Alexander Kreer , Robert Runkel , Stefan Weinzierl