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The WDVV equations of associativity in 2-d topological field theory are completely integrable third order Monge-Amp\`ere equations which admit bi-Hamiltonian structure. The time variable plays a distinguished role in the discussion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Kalayci , Y. Nutku

We explicitly show that symmetric Frobenius structures on a finite-dimensional, semi-simple algebra stand in bijection to homotopy fixed points of the trivial SO(2)-action on the bicategory of finite-dimensional, semi-simple algebras,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Jan Hesse , Christoph Schweigert , Alessandro Valentino

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

Following the theory of principal $\infty$-bundles of Niklaus-Schreiber-Steveson, we develop a homotopy categorification of Hopf algebras, which model quantum groups. We study their higher-representation theory in the setting of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

The symmetry group structures of two dimensional coupled nonlinear Shr\"{o}dinger equations are considered. We first show that the equations admit infinite dimensional symmetry algebra as well as the corresponding symmetry group depending…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 YueXing Bai , Temuer Chaolu , Yan Li

We define the notions of unital/counital/biunital infinitesimal anti-symmetric bialgebras and coFrobenius bialgebras and discuss their algebraic properties. We also define the notion of a graded 2D open-closed TQFT. These structures arise…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Kai Cieliebak , Alexandru Oancea

Let X be a polyhedral complex with finitely many isometry classes of links. We establish a restriction on the covolumes of uniform lattices acting on X. When X is two-dimensional and has all links isometric to either a complete bipartite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Thomas

The paper is devoted to the Poisson brackets compatible with multiplication in associative algebras. These brackets are shown to be quadratic and their relations with the classical Yang--Baxter equation are revealed. The paper also contains…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 A. A. Balinsky , Yu. M. Burman

We study 2-representations, i.e., actions of 2-groups on 2-vector spaces. Our main focus is character theory for 2-representations. To this end we employ the technique of extended Burnside rings. Our main theorem is that the Ganter-Kapranov…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Dmitriy Rumynin , Alex Wendland

We show that general relativity can be viewed as a higher gauge theory involving a categorical group, or 2-group, called the teleparallel 2-group. On any semi-Riemannian manifold M, we first construct a principal 2-bundle with the Poincare…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Derek K. Wise

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 John C. Baez , John Huerta

By considering `coloured' braid group representation we have obtained a quantum group, which reduces to the standard $GL_q(2)$ and $GL_{p,q}(2)$ cases at some particular limits of the `colour' parameters. In spite of quite complicated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Basu-Mallick

This work addresses some relevant characteristics and properties of $q$-generalized associative algebras and $q$-generalized dendriform algebras such as bimodules, matched pairs. We construct for the special case of $q=-1$ an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Gbêvèwou Damien Houndedji , Cyrille Essossolim Haliya

In this thesis we studied the structure coefficients and especially their dependence on $n$ in the case of a sequence of double-class algebras. The first chapter is dedicated to the study of the structure coefficients in the general cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Omar Tout

We show that $A_s(n)$, the coordinate algebra of Wang's quantum permutation group, is Calabi-Yau of dimension $3$ when $n\geq 4$, and compute its Hochschild cohomology with trivial coefficients. We also show that, for a larger class of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Julien Bichon , Uwe Franz , Malte Gerhold

Various aspects of recent works on affine quantum group symmetry of integrable 2d quantum field theory are reviewed and further clarified. A geometrical meaning is given to the quantum double, and other properties of quantum groups.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bernard , A. LeClair

We introduce coupled double Poisson brackets on an associative algebra $A$ as pairs consisting of a generalized Van den Bergh's double Poisson bracket and a generalized Fairon--McCulloch's right double Poisson bracket subject to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Nikita Safonkin

We describe the twisted doubling integrals of Cai-Friedberg-Ginzburg-Kaplan in a conceptual way. This also extends the construction to the quaternionic unitary groups. We carry out the unfolding argument uniformly in this article. To do so,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Yuanqing Cai

We describe all possible coactions of finite groups (equivalently, all group gradings) on two-dimensional Artin-Schelter regular algebras. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the associated Auslander map to be an isomorphism,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Simon Crawford

This paper presents a commutative complex-oriented cohomology theory that realizes the Buchstaber formal group law localized away from 2. Also, the restriction of the classifying map of FB on special unitary cobordism ring localized away…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Malkhaz Bakuradze