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The increasing scale of near-term quantum hardware motivates the need for efficient noise characterization methods, since qubit and gate level techniques cannot capture crosstalk and correlated noise in many qubit systems. While scalable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Yunchao Liu , Matthew Otten , Roozbeh Bassirianjahromi , Liang Jiang , Bill Fefferman

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize several scientific and technological domains through fundamentally new ways of processing information. Among its most compelling applications is digital quantum simulation, where quantum computers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Laurin E. Fischer

Quantum simulation, the study of strongly correlated quantum matter using synthetic quantum systems, has been the most successful application of quantum computers to date. It often requires determining observables with high precision, for…

Quantum Simulation-based Optimization (QuSO) is a recently proposed class of optimization problems that entails industrially relevant problems characterized by cost functions or constraints that depend on summary statistic information about…

As quantum circuits become more integrated and complex, additional error sources that were previously insignificant start to emerge. Consequently, the fidelity of quantum gates benchmarked under pristine conditions falls short of predicting…

Optimization is often cited as a promising application of quantum computers. However, the low degree of provable quantum speedups has led prior rigorous end-to-end resource analyses to conclude that a quantum computer is unlikely to surpass…

Simulating noisy quantum circuits is vital in designing and verifying quantum algorithms in the current NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era, where quantum noise is unavoidable. However, it is much more inefficient than the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Mingyu Huang , Ji Guan , Wang Fang , Mingsheng Ying

Classical simulations of quantum circuits are limited in both space and time when the qubit count is above 50, the realm where quantum supremacy reigns. However, recently, for the low depth circuit with more than 50 qubits, there are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Zhao-Yun Chen , Qi Zhou , Cheng Xue , Xia Yang , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

Quantum approximate optimization is one of the promising candidates for useful quantum computation, particularly in the context of finding approximate solutions to Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. However, the…

The present era of quantum processors with hundreds to thousands of noisy qubits has sparked interest in understanding the computational power of these devices and how to leverage it to solve practically relevant problems. For applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Victor Martinez , Omar Fawzi , Daniel Stilck França

Quantum error detection can produce unbiased expectation values that exponentially converge to noiseless results as the code distance is increased. Despite this, its performance as an error mitigation technique is relatively understudied on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Yanis Le Fur , Ethan Egger , Hong-Ye Hu , Vincent Russo , William J. Zeng , Ryan LaRose

Understanding the computational power of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices is of both fundamental and practical importance to quantum information science. Here, we address the question of whether error-uncorrected noisy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Kyungjoo Noh , Liang Jiang , Bill Fefferman

Learning problems involving quantum data are natural candidates for demonstrating an advantage in quantum machine learning. Recent results indicate that, for certain tasks and under noiseless conditions, coherent processing of quantum data…

Noisy, intermediate-scale quantum computers come with intrinsic limitations in terms of the number of qubits (circuit "width") and decoherence time (circuit "depth") they can have. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate a recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Thomas Ayral , François-Marie Le Régent , Zain Saleem , Yuri Alexeev , Martin Suchara

Quantum technology is maturing to the point where quantum devices, such as quantum communication systems, quantum random number generators and quantum simulators, may be built with capabilities exceeding classical computers. A quantum…

The impressive progress in quantum hardware in the last years has raised the interest of the quantum computing community in harvesting the computational power of such devices. However, in the absence of error correction, these devices can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Giacomo De Palma , Milad Marvian , Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França

Hamiltonian simulation is one of the most important problems in quantum computation, and quantum singular value transformation (QSVT) is an efficient way to simulate a general class of Hamiltonians. However, the QSVT circuit typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Yulong Dong , K. Birgitta Whaley , Lin Lin

Commercially-relevant quantum computers will require large numbers of high-performing qubits that can be manufactured, integrated, and controlled at scale. Silicon exchange-only (EO) qubits are a strong candidate modality due to their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Members of the HRL Quantum Team , Collaborators , : , Michael Abraham , Edwin Acuna , Tower S. Adams , Moonmoon Akmal , Matthew R. Alfaro , I. Alvarado , Jacob Amontree , Carter Andrews , Reed W. Andrews , Michael Antcliffe , Andre R. Aséncio , Ryan M. Avila Batres , Cynthia D. Baringer , David W. Barnes , Katherine M. Beech , Russell G. Blakey , Zachery T. Bloom , Aaron J. Bluestone , Jacob Z. Blumoff , Matthew G. Borselli , Koel A. Bose , Brydon Boyd , Jacob T. Boyer , Teresa L. Brecht , Christopher C. Brough , Rex A. Brown , Steven L. Brown , Tyler A. Cain , John B. Carpenter , Stephen Carr , Faustin W. Carter , Mitchell Casanova , Jacob L. Chambers , Matthew D. Chambers , Khamsorn L. Chanthavong , James M. Chappell , Rhian Chavez , Kevin C. Chen , Peter S. Chen , Maxwell D. Choi , Krishna Choudhary , Matthew N. H. Chow , Justin E. Christensen , Aaron M. Chronister , Andrew M. Clapper , Abigail A. Coker , Michael D. Cornelius , Albert E. Cosand , Ian T. Counts , Edward T. Croke , Gregory M. Crosswhite , Adam Dally , Erik S. Daniel , Tuan A. Dao , Dominic Daprano , Tiffany Davis , Neha Deshpande , Rachel S. Dey , D. Scott Diamond , Claire E. Dickerson , J. P. Dodson , James B. Dragan , Marc Dvorak , Lisa F. Edge , Charles R. Elliott , Kenneth R. Elliott , Kevin Eng , Jacob Fast , Colin P. Feeney , David J. Fialkow , Dylan H. Finestone , Micha N. Fireman , Bryan H. Fong , Trevor M. Fowler , Sean Frazier , Kiera L. Fuller , Christina A. C. Garcia , Kacy L. Garstka , Kara C. Garvey , Zachary A. Geiger , Galen R. Gledhill , Caleigh M. Goodwin-Schoen , Joseph L. Goralka , Bradley W. Greene , Hrayr K. Gurgenian , Sieu D. Ha , Wonill Ha , Nathanial R. Hapeman , Brooke M. Hardesty , Jim W. Harrington , Patrick M. Harrington , Thomas R. B. Harris , Ben M. Harrison , Anthony T. Hatke , Robert R. Hayes , Kevin He , Raul Hernandez Garcia , Ryan M. Hickey , Jocelyn Hicks-Garner , Alex Hirman , Donald A. Hitko , David Ho , Holland Y. Ho , Vinh S. Ho , nathan holman , Adam Holmes , Nerys Huffman , Daniel R. Hulbert , Eric B. Isaacs , Clayton A. C. Jackson , Logan Jaeger , Ian Jenkins , Cameron Jennings , Paul C. Jerger , B. Johnson , Aaron M. Jones , Michael P. Jura , Adour V. Kabakian , Raj M. Katti , Tyler Keating , Joseph Kerckhoff , Joseph D. Kern , Isaac Khalaf , Aditya Kher , Jake J. Kim , Erich W. Kinder , Andrey A. Kiselev , William F. Koehl , Patrick W. Krantz , Thaddeus D. Ladd , Pierce G. Laing , Sanaaya Lakdawala , Nathan J. Lang , Robert Lanza , Elias Lawson-Fox , Dustin Le , Kangmu Lee , Nathan R. A. Lee , Jaime Lerma , Mark P. Levendorf , Alwina R. Liu , Henry Lizarraga , Aurelio Lopez , Hoa C. Ly , Torrey T. Lyons , Theodore K. Macioce , Matthew M. Mackey , John K. Maeda , Ryan M. Martin , Daniel S. Matic , Justine W. Matten , Gavin C. Mazur , Max S. McCready , Olivia Means , Kevin E. Millner , Ivan Milosavljevic , Matthew Morris , Susan L. Morton , Samuel Mumford , Bryce D. Murley , Robert G. Nagele , Taro A. Naoi , Cameron R. Nelson , Georgia A. Newman , David B. Nguyen , Tina Niknejad , Rebecca N. Nishide , Liam C. O'Brien , Colin B. E. O'Keefe , Riley P. O'Neil , Andrew E. Oriani , Anthony F. Ortiz , John J. Ottusch , Andrew Pan , Pamela R. Patterson , Uttam Paudel , Julius C. Perez , Christi A. Peterson , Vu T. Phan , Nickolas H. Pilgram , Clifford E. Plesha , Winston Pouse , Eric M. Prophet , Daniel R. Queen , Nicholas Quirk , Kate Raach , Matthew T. Rakher , Matthew D. Reed , Brandon D. Reynolds , Luke D. Robertson , Zechariah Rogers , Yakov Royter , Matthew J. Ruiz , Golam Sabbir , Roshan Sajjad , Christopher D. Sanborn , Rachel H. Sarmiento , Christian J. Schnaible , Cole Scott , Nicholas M. Sebastiani , Eric M. Segall , Alen Senanian , Adalberto Sicairos , Shariq Siddiqui , Kartik Singh , Aaron Smith , Daniel E. Smith , Robert S. Smith , Sarah F. Sontag , Emilio A. Sovero , Kevin C. Staley , Andrea Su , June Suh , Bo Sun , Danny Sun , Christopher M. Swank , Noah Swimmer , Mariano J. Taboada , Bryan J. Thomas , Yessica Torres , Jeremy W. Touve , Alan Tran , Ivan Tran , Chantang Tsen , Skylar Turner , Miguel Valencia , Irma Valles , James R. van Meter , Nicholas D. VanRensselaer , Franklin Vartanian , Daniel Volya , Zachary J. Vrba , Phuong Hong Vu , Annette L. Wagner , John Wallner , Michael P. Walsh , Shuoqin Wang , Tong Wang , Daniel R. Ward , Aaron J. Weinstein , Terry B. Welch , Thomas V. Westrick , Evan T. White , Randall M. White , Samuel J. Whiteley , Gananath Wijeratne , Parker Williams , Jack T. Wilson , Courtney P. Wilt , Deborah E. Winklea , Onnik Yaglioglu , Daniel Yap , Clifford S. YoungSciortino , Daniel Zehnder , Andrew Ziegler

In recent years, Quantum Computing (QC) has progressed to the point where small working prototypes are available for use. Termed Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers, these prototypes are too small for large benchmarks or even…

Until high-fidelity quantum computers with a large number of qubits become widely available, classical simulation remains a vital tool for algorithm design, tuning, and validation. We present a simulator for the Quantum Approximate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Danylo Lykov , Ruslan Shaydulin , Yue Sun , Yuri Alexeev , Marco Pistoia