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Related papers: ORCHARD: A General Planetary Evolution Code

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We present a new planetary structure/thermal evolution model, designed for use in problems that couple orbital dynamics with planetary structure. We first benchmark our structural/thermal evolution calculations against the \texttt{MESA}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tim Hallatt , Sarah Millholland

Photo-evaporative mass loss sculpts the atmospheric evolution of tightly-orbiting sub-Neptune-mass exoplanets. To date, models of the mass loss from warm Neptunes have assumed that the atmospheric abundances remain constant throughout the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Isaac Malsky , Leslie A. Rogers

We construct models of the structural evolution of super-Earth- and mini-Neptune-type exoplanets with hydrogen-helium envelopes, incorporating radiative cooling and XUV-driven mass loss. We conduct a parameter study of these models,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Alex R. Howe , Adam S. Burrows

The key to understanding an extrasolar giant planet's spectrum--and hence its detectability and evolution--lies with its atmosphere. Now that direct observations of thermal emission from extrasolar giant planets are in hand, atmosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark S. Marley , Jonathan Fortney , Sara Seager , Travis Barman

We present a population-level view of volatile gas species (H$_2$, He, H$_2$O, O$_2$, CO, CO$_2$, CH$_4$) distribution during the sub-Neptune to rocky planet transition, revealing in detail the dynamic nature of small planet atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Collin Cherubim , Robin Wordsworth , Dan Bower , Paolo Sossi , Danica Adams , Renyu Hu

The large number of observed exoplanets ($\gtrsim $ 700) provides important constraints on their origin as deduced from the mass-period diagram of planets. The most surprising features in the diagram are 1) the (apparent) pile up of gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

During the post-main sequence phase of stellar evolution the orbital distance of the habitable zone, which allows for liquid surface water on terrestrial planets, moves out past the system's original frost line, providing an opportunity for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-25 Thea Kozakis , Lisa Kaltenegger

The formation of gas giant planets is assumed to be preceded by the emergence of solid cores in the conventional sequential-accretion paradigm. This hypothesis implies that the presence of earth-like planets can be inferred from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Zhou , S. J. Aarseth , D. N. C. Lin , M. Nagasawa

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and morphological types. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , F. Ferrini

We introduce a new prescription for the evolution of globular clusters (GCs) during the initial embedded gas phase into a Monte Carlo method. With a simplified version of the Monte Carlo MOCCA code embedded in the AMUSE framework, we study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Leveque , M. Giersz , S. Banerjee , E. Vesperini , J. Hong , S. Portegies Zwart

A code computing consistently the evolution of stars, gas and dust, as well as the energy they radiate, is required to derive reliably the history of galaxies by fitting synthetic SEDs to multiwavelength observations. The new code…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Michel Fioc , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

The formation and evolution of galaxies is highly dependent on the dynamics of stars and gas, which is governed by the underlying law of gravity. To investigate how the formation and evolution of galaxies takes place in Milgromian gravity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Nils Wittenburg , Pavel Kroupa , Benoit Famaey

The limited completeness of the Kepler sample for planets with orbital periods $\gtrsim$ 1 yr leaves open the possibility that exoplanetary systems may host undetected giant planets. Should such planets exist, their dynamical interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

Over the past decade, the numerical modeling of the magnetic field evolution in astrophysical scenarios has become an increasingly important field. In the crystallized crust of neutron stars the evolution of the magnetic field is governed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-24 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles

The increasing precision of planetary mass and radius observations is bringing major questions about the structure and formation of planets--such as the nature of the radius valley and origin of super-Mercuries--within reach, demanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Bennett Neil Skinner , Ralph E. Pudritz , Ryan Cloutier

The large number of detected giant exoplanets offers the opportunity to improve our understanding of the formation mechanism, evolution, and interior structure of gas giant planets. The two main models for giant planet formation are core…

Forming planetary systems are populated by large numbers of gravitationally interacting planetary bodies, spanning from massive giant planets to small planetesimals akin to present-day asteroids and comets. All these planetary bodies are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Diego Turrini , Sergio Fonte , Romolo Politi , Danae Polychroni , Scigé J. Liu , Paolo Matteo Simonetti , Simona Pirani

We study the dynamical evolution of star clusters on eccentric orbits using a semi-analytical approach. In particular we adapt and extend the equations of EMACSS code, introduced by Gieles et al. (2014), to work with eccentric orbits. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-23 Hamid Ebrahimi , Hosein Haghi , Pouria Khalaj , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Ghasem Safaei

Context: The thermal and chemical structures of the upper atmospheres of planets crucially influence losses to space and must be understood to constrain the effects of losses on atmospheric evolution. Aims: We develop a 1D first-principles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel , Helmut Lammer , Kristina G. Kislyakova

We present an analytic formalism that describes the evolution of the stellar, gas, and metal content of galaxies. It is based on the idea, inspired by hydrodynamic simulations, that galaxies live in a slowly-evolving equilibrium between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer
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