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The dynamical and stationary behaviors of a fourth-order evolution equation with clamped boundary conditions and a singular nonlocal reaction term, which is coupled to an elliptic free boundary problem on a non-smooth domain, are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

The behaviour of solutions to the Einstein equations with a causal viscous fluid source is investigated. In this model we consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the bulk viscosity coefficient is related to the energy density as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-09 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We consider a D-dimensional model of gravity with non-linear "scalar fields" as a matter source. The model is defined on the product manifold M, which contains n Einstein factor spaces. General cosmological type solutions to the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. A. Golubtsova , V. D. Ivashchuk

We discuss the evolutionary properties of primordial massive and very massive stars, supposed to have formed from metal-free gas. Stellar models are presented over a large range of initial masses (8 Msun <= Mi <= 1000 Msun), covering the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Marigo , C. Chiosi , L. Girardi , R. -P. Kudritzki

We show that the Wyman's solution may be obtained from the four-dimensional Einstein's equations for a spherically symmetric, minimally coupled, massless scalar field by using the continuous self-similarity of those equations. The Wyman's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto , F. I. Takakura

Recently Conlon, Fox, and the author gave a new proof of a relative Szemer\'edi theorem, which was the main novel ingredient in the proof of the celebrated Green-Tao theorem that the primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yufei Zhao

A simple model for a scalar field and gravity admits homogeneous isotropic cosmological solutions which cross the Big Bang singularity. In the scaling frame with field dependent effective Planck mass these solutions are regular. They become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 C. Wetterich

(abridged) The majority of star-forming galaxies follow a simple empirical correlation in the star formation rate (SFR) versus stellar mass ($M_*$) plane, usually referred to as the star formation Main Sequence (MS). Here we combine a set…

An analysis of cosmological mixed dark matter models in spatially flat Friedmann Universe with zero $\Lambda$-term is presented. We argue that the introduction of cosmic gravity waves helps to satisfy observational constraints. The analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Mikheeva

A redshift-luminosity distance relation in excellent agreement with observations is calculated here for SNe 1a using the Yilmaz gravitational theory. In contrast to the current conventional explanation based on general relativity, the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 Stanley L. Robertson

Consider the minimal renormalizable extension of the Standard Model with purely dimensionless couplings, successful electroweak symmetry breaking (via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism) and a see-saw mechanism for neutrino mass: we will call…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-13 Latham Boyle , Shane Farnsworth , Joseph Fitzgerald , Maitagorri Schade

QED with N species of massive fermions on a circle of circumference L is analyzed by bosonization. The problem is reduced to the quantum mechanics of the 2N fermionic and one gauge field zero modes on the circle, with nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. E. Hetrick , Y. Hosotani , S. Iso

At a time when galaxy surveys and other observations are reaching unprecedented sky coverage and precision it seems timely to investigate the effects of general relativistic nonlinear dynamics on the growth of structures and on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-04 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

The large distance behavior of the Maxwell- Chern-Simons (MCS) equations is analyzed, and it is found that the pure Chern-Simons limit, (when the Maxwell term is dropped from the equations), does not describe the large distance limit of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Nemeth

We use a combination of numerical and analytical methods, exploiting the equations derived in a preceding paper, to classify all spherically symmetric self-similar solutions which are asymptotically Friedmann at large distances and contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , B. J. Carr

In the Friedmann equations, an infinite initial density is avoided only when the universe is spatially flat. With such equations being then valid when the scale factor $a=0$, the universe must also be in the state of vacuum when $a$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 N. Tsitverblit

From the covariant bound on the entropy of partial light-sheets, we derive a version of Bekenstein's bound: S/M \leq pi x/hbar, where S, M, and x are the entropy, total mass, and width of any isolated, weakly gravitating system. Because x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Raphael Bousso

An analysis of cosmological models in spatially flat Friedmann Universe with cosmic gravitational wave background and zero $\Lambda$-term is presented. The number of free parameters is equal to 5, they are $\sigma_8$, $n$, $\Omega_\nu$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Mikheeva , V. N. Lukash , N. A. Arkhipova , A. M. Malinovsky

For a general spherically four--dimensional metric the notion of "circularity" of a family of equatorial geodesic trajectories is defined in geometrical terms. The main object turns out to be the angular--momentum function $J$ obeying a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-08 Wolfgang Graf

We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-02 Bob Holdom