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Proton decay experiments typically constrain baryon number violation to the scale of grand unified theories. From a phenomenological point of view, this makes direct probing of the associated new resonances, such as the X and Y bosons, out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Amit Bhoonah , Francis Burk , Da Liu , Tong Ou , Deepak Sathyan

Neutrinoless double-beta decay is a forbidden, lepton-number-violating nuclear transition whose observation would have fundamental implications for neutrino physics, theories beyond the Standard Model and cosmology. In this review, we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-10-05 Michelle J. Dolinski , Alan W. P. Poon , Werner Rodejohann

We study baryon-number-violating processes, including proton and bound neutron decays and $n-\bar n$ oscillations, in a left-right-symmetric (LRS) model in which quarks and leptons have localized wavefunctions in extra dimensions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

Few-nucleon correlations in nuclear matter at finite densities and temperatures are explored. Using the Dyson equation approach leads to effective few-body equations that include self energy corrections and Pauli blocking factors in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Beyer

We study the four-body tau^+- -> nu_tau l^+- l^+- X^-+ decays where l=e or mu and X=pi, K, rho and K^* mesons. These decay processes violate the total lepton number (|Delta L|=2) and can be induced by the exchange of Majorana neutrinos. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-11 Gabriel Lopez Castro , Nestor Quintero

Proton decay, and the decay of nucleons in general, constitutes one of the most sensitive probes of high-scale physics beyond the Standard Model. Most of the existing nucleon decay searches have focused primarily on two-body decay channels,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Julian Heeck , Volodymyr Takhistov

We investigate the rare electromagnetic decays of neutral vector mesons (exemplified by $J/\psi$, $\Upsilon$, $\rho^0$, $\omega,\phi$, \ldots) into four charged leptons ($2(e^+e^-)$, $2(\mu^+\mu^-)$, $2(\tau^+\tau^-)$, $e^+e^-\mu^+\mu^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Wen Chen , Yu Jia , Zhewen Mo , Jichen Pan , Xiaonu Xiong

Neutrinoless double beta decay, which is a very old and yet elusive process, is reviewed. Its observation will signal that lepton number is not conserved and the neutrinos are Majorana particles. More importantly it is our best hope for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. D. Vergados , H. Ejiri , F. Simkovic

In the context of the minimal supersymmetric seesaw model, we study the implications of the current neutrino data for thermal leptogenesis, $\beta\beta_{0\nu}$ decay, and leptonic flavour- and CP-violating low-energy observables. We express…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Martti Raidal

We consider all possible scalar bilinears, which couple to two fermions of the standard model. The various baryon and lepton number violating couplings allowed by these exotic scalars are studied. We then discuss which ones are constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , E. Ma , U. Sarkar

The $J/\Psi$ decay into a baryon pair and a pseudoscalar meson is computed, for some channels, in lowest order in perturbative QCD, modeling the baryon with a quark-diquark system. We use a set of parameters that has been proposed by some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 El-Hassan KADA , Joseph PARISI

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

We investigate the weak semileptonic decay of the $ \Omega^{+}_{ccb} \rightarrow \Xi^{++}_{cc} ~{\ell}\bar\nu_{\ell}$, where a triply heavy baryon with spin 1/2 decays into the observed doubly heavy baryon with spin 1/2, using QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Z. Rajabi Najjar , K. Azizi , H. R. Moshfegh

We discuss the impact of the observation of neutrinoless double beta decay on the washout of lepton number in the early universe. Neutrinoless double beta decay can be triggered by a large number of mechanisms that can be encoded in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Frank F. Deppisch , Lukas Graf , Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang

In this work, we have conducted a comprehensive and systematic theoretical investigation of the full cascade decays of charged pseudoscalar mesons, specifically $D_s$, $D$, $B$, and $B_c$, into $\tau \nu_\tau$, followed by the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Quan-Yi Hu

Transitions among different mechanisms of two-proton decay are studied in general. The introduced improved direct-decay model generalizes the semi-analytical models used before and provides flawless phenomenological description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 T. A. Golubkova , X. Xu , L. V. Grigorenko , I. G. Mukha , C. Scheidenberger , M. V. Zhukov

Neutrinoless double beta decay is the most powerful tool to probe not only for Majorana neutrino masses but for lepton number violating physics in general. We discuss relations between lepton number violation, double beta decay and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Frank F. Deppisch , Martin Hirsch , Heinrich Päs

Motivated by the recent observation of lepton universality violation in the flavour changing charged current transitions $b \to c l \bar{\nu}_l$, we intend to scrutinize the lepton non-universality effects in rare semileptonic $B$ meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Suchismita Sahoo , Atasi Ray , Rukmani Mohanta

Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Stavros Bofos , Benjamin Bally , Thomas Duguet , Mikael Frosini

Secret coupling of neutrinos to a new light vector boson, $Z'$, with a mass smaller than 100 MeV is motivated within a myriad of scenarios which are designed to explain various anomalies in particle physics and cosmology. Due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Pouya Bakhti , Yasaman Farzan