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We consider a singular Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ written formally as $-\Delta - \beta\delta(x-\gamma)$ where $\gamma$ is a $C^4$ smooth open arc in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of length $L$ with regular ends. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Pavel Exner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study the ability of future weak lensing (WL) surveys to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type. We use a large ensemble of simulated WL maps with survey specifications relevant to Euclid and LSST. The simulations assume…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-05 Stefan Hilbert , Laura Marian , Robert E. Smith , Vincent Desjacques

Let $s$ be the sum-of-digits function in base $2$, which returns the number of $\mathtt 1$s in the base-2 expansion of a nonnegative integer. For a nonnegative integer $t$, define the asymptotic density \[ c_t=\lim_{N\rightarrow \infty}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Lukas Spiegelhofer

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $\omega$ be a positive, $L^{1}$-normalized function, and $0<s<1<p.$ We study the asymptotic behavior, as $p\rightarrow\infty,$ of the pair $\left( \sqrt[p]{\Lambda_{p}%…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Grey Ercole , Gilberto Assis Pereira , Rémy Sanchis

In this note we study the $\sigma$-pair correlation density \begin{equation*}R_2^\sigma([a,b], \{ \theta_n \}_n, N)= \frac{1}{N^{2-\sigma}} \# \big \{ 1 \leq j \neq k \leq N \, \big| \, \theta_{j} - \theta_{k} \in \big […

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Thomas Hille

In this paper we construct a family of holomorphic functions $\beta_\lambda (s)$ which are solutions to the asymptotic tetration equation. Each $\beta_\lambda$ satisfies the functional relationship ${\displaystyle \beta_\lambda(s+1) =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-01 James David Nixon

We show that for some constant $\beta > 0$, any subset $A$ of integers $\{1,\ldots,N\}$ of size at least $2^{-O((\log N)^\beta)} \cdot N$ contains a non-trivial three-term arithmetic progression. Previously, three-term arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Zander Kelley , Raghu Meka

In this paper, we study weakly nonlinear boundary value problems on infinite intervals. For such problems, we provide criteria for the existence of solutions as well as a qualitative description of the behavior of solutions depending on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Benjamin Freedman , Jesus Rodriguez

We show a new functional limit theorem for weakly dependent regularly varying sequences of random vectors. As it turns out, the convergence takes place in the space of R^d valued c\`{a}dl\`{a}g functions endowed with the so-called weak M1…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Bojan Basrak , Danijel Krizmanić

We investigate the best constant $J(n,d)$ such that Jackson's inequality \[ \inf_{\mathrm{deg}(g) \leq d} \|f - g\|_{\infty} \leq J(n,d) \, s(f), \] holds for all functions $f$ on the hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$, where $s(f)$ denotes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Paata Ivanisvili , Roman Vershynin , Xinyuan Xie

We consider, for $a,l\geq1,$ $b,s,\alpha>0,$ and $p>q\geq1,$ the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the equation $-\Delta_{p}u=\lambda u^{q-1}+\beta u^{a-1}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{b}+mu^{l-1}e^{\alpha u^{s}}$ in a smooth bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Grey Ercole , Julio C. Lanazca Vargas

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

An algorithm is proposed for the determination of the asymptotics of a sum of a perturbation series from the given values of its coefficients in the strong-coupling limit. When applied to the \Phi^4 theory, the algorithm yields the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Suslov

The central idea of this article is to introduce and prove a special form of the zeta function as proof of Riemann's last theorem. The newly proposed zeta function contains two sub functions, namely $f_1(b,s)$ and $f_2(b,s)$. The unique…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Aric BehzadCanaanie

Superconductor-normal material-superconductor (SNS) junctions are being integrated into microwave circuits for fundamental and applied research goals. The short junction limit is a common simplifying assumption for experiments with SNS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-12 Valla Fatemi , Pavel D. Kurilovich , Anton R. Akhmerov , Bernard van Heck

Let $\Omega$ be a $\mathcal C^2$-bounded domain of $\mathbb R^d$, $d=2,3$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T\in(0,+\infty]$. In the present paper we consider a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem associated to the semilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we consider bounded width circuits and nondeterministic circuits in three somewhat new directions. In the first part of this paper, we mainly consider bounded width circuits. The main purpose of this part is to prove that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Hiroki Morizumi

We study the existence, multiplicity and regularity results of weak solutions for the Dirichlet problem of a semi-linear elliptic equation driven by the mixture of the usual Laplacian and fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{%…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Fuwei Cheng , Xifeng Su , Jiwen Zhang

We consider finite $\beta$-ensembles $\mathcal X_{n,\beta}^{\mathbb F}$ with $n$ points on $\mathbb F$, where $\mathbb F$ denotes either the real line or the complex plane. Let $U$ be a bounded subset of $ \mathbb F$ such that $\partial U$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kartick Adhikari , Sitanath Majumder

We prove the asymptotic independence of the empirical process $\alpha_n = \sqrt{n}( F_n - F)$ and the rescaled empirical distribution function $\beta_n = n (F_n(\tau+\frac{\cdot}{n})-F_n(\tau))$, where $F$ is an arbitrary cdf,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dietmar Ferger , Daniel Vogel