English

Existence and regularity of weak solutions for mixed local and nonlocal semilinear elliptic equations

Analysis of PDEs 2025-08-05 v1

Abstract

We study the existence, multiplicity and regularity results of weak solutions for the Dirichlet problem of a semi-linear elliptic equation driven by the mixture of the usual Laplacian and fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{% \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u + (-\Delta)^{s} u+ a(x)\ u =f(x,u) & \hbox{in Ω\Omega,} u=0 & \hbox{in Rn\Ω\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\Omega} \end{array}% \right. \end{equation*} where s(0,1)s \in (0,1), ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n} is a bounded domain, the coefficient aa is a function of xx and the subcritical nonlinearity f(x,u)f(x,u) has superlinear growth at zero and infinity. We show the existence of a non-trivial weak solution by Linking Theorem and Mountain Pass Theorem respectively for λ10\lambda_{1} \leqslant 0 and λ1>0\lambda_{1} > 0, where λ1\lambda_{1} denotes the first eigenvalue of Δ+(Δ)s+a(x)-\Delta + (-\Delta)^{s} +a(x). In particular, adding a symmetric condition to ff, we obtain infinitely many solutions via Fountain Theorem. Moreover, for the regularity part, we first prove the LL^{\infty}-boundedness of weak solutions and then establish up to C2,αC^{2, \alpha}-regularity up to boundary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.01162,
  title  = {Existence and regularity of weak solutions for mixed local and nonlocal semilinear elliptic equations},
  author = {Fuwei Cheng and Xifeng Su and Jiwen Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.01162},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

To appear in DCDS