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We show that strongly-coupled, translation-invariant holographic IR phases at finite density can be classified according to the scaling behaviour of the metric, the electric potential and the electric flux introducing four critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-11 B. Goutéraux

Quantum entanglement is known as a unique quantum feature that cannot be obtained by classical physics. Over the last several decades, however, such an understanding on quantum entanglement might have confined us in a limited world of weird…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 B. S. Ham

We address the dynamics of nonclassicality for a quantum system interacting with a noisy fluctuating environment described by a classical stochastic field. As a paradigmatic example, we consider a harmonic oscillator initially prepared in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Jacopo Trapani , Matteo Bina , Sabrina Maniscalco , Matteo G. A. Paris

Descriptions of classical mechanics in Hilbert space go back to the work of Koopman and von Neumann in the 1930s. Decades later, van Hove derived a unitary representation of the group of contact transformations which recently has been used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Marcel Reginatto , Andrés Darío Bermúdez Manjarres , Sebastian Ulbricht

We give a pedagogical introduction to the process of decoherence - the irreversible emergence of classical properties through interaction with the environment. After discussing the general concepts, we present the following examples:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claus Kiefer , Erich Joos

In this paper, we describe and study a mathematical framework for cryo-elecron microscopy. The main result, is a a proof of the admissability (correctness) and the numerical stability of the intrinsic reconstitution algorithm which was…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Ronny Hadani , Amit Singer

Observables in a quantum system, represented by a Hilbert space, are given by the orthogonal bases of the aforementioned Hilbert space. Categorical Quantum Mechanics provides further abstraction of such observables, allowing for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Aqilah Rasat

Nonclassicality cannot be a single-observable property since the statistics of any quantum observable is compatible with classical physics. We develop a general procedure to reveal nonclassical behavior from the joint measurement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Alfredo Luis

Ill-posed linear inverse problems appear in many image processing applications, such as deblurring, super-resolution and compressed sensing. Many restoration strategies involve minimizing a cost function, which is composed of fidelity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

We consider the quantum-to-classical transition for macroscopic systems coupled to their environments. By applying Born's Rule, we are led to a particular set of quantum trajectories, or an unravelling, that describes the state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Timothy J. Hollowood

We identify a structural property of term-rewriting proof systems called operational inexpressibility: no derivation depends on a specified input dimension and also constrains the target question. The canonical instance is direct…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Moses Rahnama

We describe an explicit mechanism for the emergence of a dynamical holographic bulk from the structure of entanglement in a quantum state. We start with a generic system in complete isolation, assuming it has a classical limit involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-25 Josh Kirklin

The mechanism of selectivity in ion channels is still an open question in biology. According to recent proposals, it seems that the selectivity filter of the ion channel, which plays a key role in the channel's function, may show quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Mina Seifi , Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

A smoking gun for our current paradigm of the early universe would be direct evidence for the quantum mechanical origin of density perturbations which are conjectured to seed the large scale structure of our universe. A recently-proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Suddhasattwa Brahma , S. Shajidul Haque , Jacob S. Lund , Arpon Paul

The decoherence phenomenon arising from an environmental monitoring of the state of a quantum system, as opposed to monitoring of a preferred observable, is worked out in detail using two equivalent formulations, namely, repeated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Dorje C. Brody , Rishindra Melanathuru

Non-Hermitian evolution is mathematically invertible, yet finite dynamic range imposes a sharp operational limit on reversibility. We identify Precision-Induced Irreversibility (PIR): amplification, mode mixing (as warranted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Luis E. F. Foa Torres , G. Pappas , V. Achilleos , D. Bautista Avilés

We study strongly measurable random bounded operators on separable Hilbert spaces and analyze two simple iterations driven by independent random positive contractions. The first, a Kaczmarz-like iteration, converges in mean square and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 James Tian

In this article we present a modification of classical Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation techniques aimed at reducing oscillations near discontinuities in one and two dimensions. Our approach introduces an adaptive mechanism by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 José Kuruc , David Levin , Pep Mulet , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez , Dionisio F. Yáñez

A kernel method for estimating a probability density function (pdf) from an i.i.d. sample drawn from such density is presented. Our estimator is a linear combination of kernel functions, the coefficients of which are determined by a linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile

We study the dominant eigenstructure of positive-kernel Fredholm operators arising in multi-state structured population models, including integral projection models and age-structured McKendrick-type equations. To obtain a determinant-free…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-28 Ryo Oizumi , Kensaku Kinjo , Yuki Chino