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We show that new types of rogue wave patterns exist in integrable systems, and these rogue patterns are described by root structures of Okamoto polynomial hierarchies. These rogue patterns arise when the $\tau$ functions of rogue wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-08 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We show that universal rogue wave patterns exist in integrable systems. These rogue patterns comprise fundamental rogue waves arranged in shapes such as triangle, pentagon and heptagon, with a possible lower-order rogue wave at the center.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

Considering the importance of ever-increasing interest in exploring localized waves, we investigate a generalized (3+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation describing the unidirectional propagation of shallow-water waves and perform…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-13 Sudhir Singh , K. Sakkaravarthi , T. Tamizhmani , K. Murugesan

In this paper, novel rogue wave patterns in the nolocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) are investigated by means of asymptotic analysis, including heart-pentagon, oval-trangle, and fan-trangle. It is demonstrated that when multiple…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-14 Tingyou Wang , Zhenyun Qin , Gui Mu , Fuzhuang Zheng , Zhijun Qiao

We study the fundamental rogue wave solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the limit of large order. Using a recently-proposed Riemann-Hilbert representation of the rogue wave solution of arbitrary order $k$, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-18 Deniz Bilman , Liming Ling , Peter D. Miller

We report new rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. These patterns include heart-shaped structures, fan-shaped sectors, and many others, that are formed by individual Peregrine waves. They appear when multiple…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

Rogue patterns associated with multiple roots of Adler--Moser polynomials under general multiple large parameters are studied in integrable systems. It is first shown that the multiplicity of any multiple root in any Adler--Moser polynomial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-03 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We are concerned with the Umemura polynomials associated with rational solutions of the third Painlev\'e equation. We extend Taneda's method, which was developed for the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials associated with the second Painlev\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Chun-Kong Law , Chia-Hua Lin

In this paper, we study the general rogue wave solutions and their patterns in the vector (or $M$-component) nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation. By applying the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy reduction method, we derived an explicit…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-05 Guangxiong Zhang , Peng Huang , Bao-Feng Feng , Chengfa Wu

Based on the bilinear operator and symbol calculation, some lump solutions are presented, rationally localized in all directions in the space, to a reduced (3+1)-dimensional KP equation. The lump solutions all contain six parameters, four…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-24 Xiaoen Zhang , Yong Chen , Xiaoyan Tang

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation and the derivative NLS equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when the free parameters in the analytical expressions of these rogue waves are large, these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-15 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

In this work, we analyze the asymptotic behaviors of high-order rogue wave solutions with multiple large parameters and discover novel rogue wave patterns, including claw-like, OTR-type, TTR-type, semi-modified TTR-type, and their modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-31 Huian Lin , Liming Ling

We study rational solutions of the Boussinesq equation, which is a soliton equation solvable by the inverse scattering method. These rational solutions, which are algebraically decaying and depend on two arbitrary parameters, are expressed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Ellen Dowie

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when an internal parameter in the rogue waves (which controls the shape of initial weak perturbations to the uniform background) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We derive general rogue wave solutions of arbitrary orders in the Boussinesq equation by the bilinear Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) reduction method. These rogue solutions are given as Gram determinants with $2N-2$ free irreducible real…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We establish universality for extremal solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Extremal solutions are $N$-soliton solutions that achieve the theoretical maximal amplitude and diverge as $N \to \infty$. We consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Aikaterini Gkogkou , Guido Mazzuca , Kenneth D. T-R McLaughlin

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of high-order vector rogue wave (RW) solutions for any multi-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (denoted as $n$-NLSE) with multiple internal large parameters and reports some new RW…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-19 Huian Lin , Liming Ling

There is considerable fundamental theoretical and applicative interest in obtaining two-dimensional rogue wave similar to one-dimensional rogue wave of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Here, we first time proposes a self-mapping…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-20 Jie-Fang Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Meng-yang Zhang , Mei-zhen Jin

In this work, we explore the rogue wave patterns in the coupled Fokas-Lenells equation by using the Darboux transformation. We demonstrate that when one of the internal parameters is large enough, the general high-order rogue wave solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-06 Liming Ling , Huajie Su

General rogue waves are derived for the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (GDNLS) equations by a bilinear Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) reduction method. These GDNLS equations contain the Kaup-Newell equation, the Chen-Lee-Liu…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Bo Yang , Junchao Chen , Jianke Yang
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