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Recent advances in generative AI have brought incredible breakthroughs in several areas, including medical imaging. These generative models have tremendous potential not only to help safely share medical data via synthetic datasets but also…

The ability to estimate how a tumor might evolve in the future could have tremendous clinical benefits, from improved treatment decisions to better dose distribution in radiation therapy. Recent work has approached the glioma growth…

Generative modeling of 3D human bodies have been studied extensively in computer vision. The core is to design a compact latent representation that is both expressive and semantically interpretable, yet existing approaches struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Haorui Ji , Rong Wang , Taojun Lin , Hongdong Li

The growing availability of longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets has facilitated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven modeling of disease progression, making it possible to predict future medical scans for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Daniel C. Alexander , Daniele Ravì

While remarkable success has been achieved through diffusion-based 3D generative models for shapes, 4D generative modeling remains challenging due to the complexity of object deformations over time. We propose DNF, a new 4D representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xinyi Zhang , Naiqi Li , Angela Dai

Early brain development is crucial for lifelong neurodevelopmental health. However, current clinical practice offers limited knowledge of normal embryonic brain anatomy on ultrasound, despite the brain undergoing rapid changes within the…

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge due to the subtle and temporally irregular progression of structural brain changes in the prodromal stages. Existing deep learning approaches require large longitudinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Maxx Richard Rahman , Mostafa Hammouda , Wolfgang Maass

Longitudinal brain MRI is essential for lifespan study, yet high attrition rates often lead to missing data, complicating analysis. Deep generative models have been explored, but most rely solely on image intensity, leading to two key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Tianli Tao , Ziyang Wang , Delong Yang , Han Zhang , Le Zhang

Robust forecasting of the future anatomical changes inflicted by an ongoing disease is an extremely challenging task that is out of grasp even for experienced healthcare professionals. Such a capability, however, is of great importance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Dmitrii Lachinov , Arunava Chakravarty , Christoph Grechenig , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

Image-based personalized medicine has the potential to transform healthcare, particularly for diseases that exhibit heterogeneous progression such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In this work, we introduce the first treatment-aware…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Gian Mario Favero , Ge Ya Luo , Nima Fathi , Justin Szeto , Douglas L. Arnold , Brennan Nichyporuk , Chris Pal , Tal Arbel

Understanding the neural basis of behavior is a fundamental goal in neuroscience. Current research in large-scale neuro-behavioral data analysis often relies on decoding models, which quantify behavioral information in neural data but lack…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-27 Yule Wang , Chengrui Li , Weihan Li , Anqi Wu

Data-driven medical AI is traditionally formulated as a discriminative mapping from input $X$ to output $Y$ via a learned function $f$, which does not generalize well across heterogeneous data and modalities encountered in real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hantao Zhang , Weidong Guo , Yuhe Liu , Jiancheng Yang , Sathvik Bhagavan , Danli Shi , Mingda Xu , Pascal Fua

Longitudinal analysis has great potential to reveal developmental trajectories and monitor disease progression in medical imaging. This process relies on consistent and robust joint 4D segmentation. Traditional techniques are dependent on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Malav Bateriwala , Pierrick Bourgeat

Diffusion MRI is a non-invasive, in-vivo biomedical imaging method for mapping tissue microstructure. Applications include structural connectivity imaging of the human brain and detecting microstructural neural changes. However, acquiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Amir Sadikov , Xinlei Pan , Hannah Choi , Lanya T. Cai , Pratik Mukherjee

How will my face look when I get older? Or, for a more challenging question: How will my brain look when I get older? To answer this question one must devise (and learn from data) a multivariate auto-regressive function which given an image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Tian Xia , Agisilaos Chartsias , Chengjia Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial diagnostic tool, but high-resolution scans are often slow and expensive due to extensive data acquisition requirements. Traditional MRI reconstruction methods aim to expedite this process by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Emmanuelle Bourigault , Abdullah Hamdi , Amir Jamaludin

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Skin diseases, such as skin cancer, are a significant public health issue, and early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to assist in triaging benign vs malignant skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Nusrat Munia , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Purpose: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive assessment of brain abnormalities during early life development. Permanent magnet scanners operating in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) facilitate MRI of sick infants,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Yamin Arefeen , Brett Levac , Bhairav Patel , Chang Ho , Jonathan I. Tamir

Predicting future brain state from a baseline magnetic resonance image (MRI) is a central challenge in neuroimaging and has important implications for studying neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ali Farki , Elaheh Moradi , Deepika Koundal , Jussi Tohka