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200 papers

Actin flow in the cortical cytoskeleton underneath the cell membrane generates mechanical stresses that shape the cell surface. We study this mechanism using a hydrodynamic model of a compressible active gel polymerizing at the membrane and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Kristiana Mihali , Dennis Wörthmüller , Pierre Sens

We formulate the statistical dynamics of topological defects in the active nematic phase, formed in two dimensions by a collection of self-driven particles on a substrate. An important consequence of the non-equilibrium drive is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

A mathematically challenging model of dynamic wetting as a process of interface formation has been, for the first time, fully incorporated into a numerical code based on the finite element method and applied, as a test case, to the problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 James Sprittles , Yulii Shikhmurzaev

Active matter describes materials whose constituents are driven out of equilibrium by continuous energy consumption, for instance from ATP. Due to the orientable character of the constituents, active suspensions can attain liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-03 L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , G. Negro

Active stresses can cause instabilities in contractile gels and living tissues. Here we describe a generic hydrodynamic theory that treats these systems as a mixture of two phases of varying activity and different mechanical properties. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Christoph Weber , Chris H. Rycroft , L. Mahadevan

The rheology of suspensions showing discontinuous shear thickening (DST) is well documented in conventional rheometer with rotating tools, but their study in capillary flow is still lacking. We present results obtained in a homemade…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-29 Georges Bossis , Yan Grasselli , Olga Volkova

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of capillary-driven flows at the nanoscale, using an original platform that combines nanoscale pores and microfluidic features. Our results show a coherent picture across multiple experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-05 Olivier Vincent , Alexandre Szenicer , Abraham D. Stroock

Although capillary and permeability are the two most important physical properties controlling fluid distribution and flow in nature, the interconnectivity function between them was a pressing challenge. Because knowing permeability leads…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-06 Omar Alfarisi , Djamel Ouzzane , Mohamed Sassi , TieJun Zhang

Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far from equilibrium, these systems display structural…

Recent experimental realizations of liquid-liquid phase separation of active liquid crystals have offered an insight into the interaction between phase separation, ubiquitous in soft matter and biology, and chaotic active flows. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-23 Paarth Gulati , Fernando Caballero , M. Cristina Marchetti

We calculate the meniscus location in tapered capillaries under the influence of pressure difference and dielectrophoretic forces with and without gravity. We find that the meniscus location can be a discontinuous function of the pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-16 Yoav Tsori

Living systems are chiral on multiple scales, from constituent biopolymers to large scale morphology, and their active mechanics is both driven by chiral components and serves to generate chiral morphologies. We describe the mechanics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-03 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Gareth P. Alexander

We study the influence of capillary effects on the motion of thin elastic plates denser than water drifting in propagating surface gravity waves. Such floaters experience a mean angular drift that rotates them toward two preferential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Basile Dhote , Ewen Le Ster , Wietze Herreman , Frédéric Moisy

Measuring the rheology of liquids typically requires precise control over shear rates and stresses. Here, we describe an alternative route for predicting the characteristic features of a power-law fluid by simply observing the capillary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-11 Marcel Moura , Vanessa Kern , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Andreas Carlson , Eirik G. Flekkøy

This study investigates the fingering instability that forms during stretching of capillary suspensions with and without added nanoparticles. The dewetting process is observed using a transparent lifted Hele-Shaw cell. The liquid bridge is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Lingyue Liu , Mete Abbot , Philipp Brockmann , Ilia V. Roisman , Jeanette Hussong , Erin Koos

The moving contact-line problem is of both theoretical and practical interest. The dynamic contact angle changes with the capillary number defined by the contact-line speed, and the correlation also depends on the equilibrium contact angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-29 Jun Li

We numerically investigate the morphology and disclination line dynamics of active nematic droplets in three dimensions. Although our model only incorporates the simplest possible form of achiral active stress, active nematic droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

The theory of `Balanced Neural Networks' is a very popular explanation for the high degree of variability and stochasticity in the brain's activity. We determine equations for the hydrodynamic limit of a balanced all-to-all network of 2n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 James MacLaurin , Pedro Vilanova

In this paper we review simulation and experimental studies of thermal capillary wave fluctuations as an ideal means for probing the underlying disjoining pressure and surface tensions, and more generally, fine details of the Interfacial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-26 Luis G. MacDowell , Jorge Benet , Nebil A. Katcho , Jose G. Palanco

We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the surface-tension-driven coalescence of flexible structures. Specifically, we consider the dynamics of the rise of a wetting liquid between flexible sheets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Camille Duprat , Jeffrey M. Aristoff , Howard A. Stone