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Nanoscale resistive memories are expected to fuel dense integration of electronic synapses for large-scale neuromorphic system. To realize such a brain-inspired computing chip, a compact CMOS spiking neuron that performs in-situ learning…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Xinyu Wu , Vishal Saxena , Kehan Zhu , Sakkarapani Balagopal

The insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide (VO2) has garnered extensive attention for its potential applications in ultrafast switches, neuronal network architectures, and storage technologies. However, a significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Feng-Wu Guo , Wen-Hao Liu , Zhi Wang , Shu-Shen Li , Lin-Wang Wang , Jun-Wei Luo

We demonstrate an innovative multifunctional artificial material that combines exotic metamaterial properties and the environmentally responsive nature of phase change media. The tunable metamaterial is designed with the aid of two…

Managing light-matter interactions on timescales faster than the loss of electronic coherence is key for achieving full quantum control of the final products in solid-solid transformations. In this work, we demonstrate coherent electronic…

Memristors are promising next-generation memory candidates that are nonvolatile, possess low power requirements and are capable of nanoscale fabrication. In this article we physically realise and describe the use of organic memristors in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Victor Erokhin , Gerard David Howard , Andrew Adamatzky

Mott transitions in real materials are first order and almost always associated with lattice distortions, both features promoting the emergence of nanotextured phases. This nanoscale self-organization creates spatially inhomogeneous…

Ultrafast all-optical logic devices based on nonlinear light-matter interactions hold the promise to overcome the speed limitations of conventional electronic devices. Strong coupling of excitons and photons inside an optical resonator…

We present a combined density-functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) study of the full structural phase space of rutile-based vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$), including also the less studied M2 and T phases, using an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 Peter Mlkvik , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

Neuromorphic computing circuits can be realized using memristors based on low-dimensional materials enabling enhanced metal diffusion for resistive switching. Here, we investigate memristive properties of vertically aligned MoS$_2$…

This work introduces a fully tunable, ultra-low power unipolar memory cell inspired by the Schmitt-trigger comparator and designed in CMOS using only nine transistors. The proposed circuit operates entirely in the current domain and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Arthur Fyon , Loris Mendolia , Jean-Michel Redouté , Alessio Franci , Guillaume Drion

While most neuromorphic systems are based on nanoscale electronic devices, nature relies on ions for energy-efficient information processing. Therefore, finding memristive nanofluidic devices is a milestone toward realizing electrolytic…

We demonstrate memory devices based on proton doping and re-distribution in perovskite nickelates (RNiO3, {R=Sm,Nd}) that undergo filling-controlled Mott transition. Switching speeds as high as 30 ns in two-terminal devices patterned by…

Here, we report the intriguing observation of stable non-volatile resistance switching (NVRS) in single-layer atomic sheets sandwiched between metal electrodes. NVRS is observed in the prototypical semiconducting (MX2, M=Mo, W; and X=S, Se)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Ruijing Ge , Xiaohan Wu , Myungsoo Kim , Harry Chou , Sushant Sonde , Li Tao , Jack C. Lee , Deji Akinwande

Correlated electron materials (CEMs) host a rich variety of condensed matter phases. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a prototypical CEM with a temperature-dependent metal-to-insulator (MIT) transition with a concomitant crystal symmetry change.…

In this work, we report implementation and performance evaluation of memristor-driven fundamental logic gates, including NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, and XOR, and novel and optimized design of the sequential logic circuits, such as D flip-flop,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Paras Tiwari , Narendra Singh Dhakad , Shalu Rani , Sanjay Kumar , Themis Prodromakis

From the onset of high-speed optical communications, lithium niobite (LN) has been the material of choice for electro-optic modulators owing to its large electro-optic response, wide transparent window, excellent thermal stability and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Martin Thomaschewski , Vladimir A. Zenin , Christian Wolff , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the brain's parallel and energy-efficient processing, offers a transformative approach to artificial intelligence. In this study, we fabricated optimized spin-transfer torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) and…

Through ${in~situ}$ photoemission spectroscopy, we investigated the change in the electronic and crystal structures of dimensionality-controlled VO$_2$ films coherently grown on TiO$_2$(001) substrates. In the nanostructured films, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-28 D. Shiga , B. E. Yang , N. Hasegawa , T. Kanda , R. Tokunaga , K. Yoshimatsu , R. Yukawa , M. Kitamura , K. Horiba , H. Kumigashira

Non-volatile memory devices have been limited to flash architectures that are complex devices. Here, we present a unique photomemory effect in MoS$_2$ transistors. The photomemory is based on a photodoping effect - a controlled way of…

Quantum materials exhibiting phase transitions which can be controlled through external stimuli, such as electric fields, are promising for future computing technologies beyond conventional semiconductor transistors. Devices that take…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Nicolò D'Anna , Nareg Ghazikhanian , Erik S. Lamb , Edoardo Zatterin , Mingze Wan , Ashley Thorshov , Ivan K. Schuller , Oleg Shpyrko