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Evolution in its course found a variety of solutions to the same optimisation problem. The advent of high-throughput genomic sequencing has made available extensive data from which, in principle, one can infer the underlying structure on…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-12 Silvia Grigolon , Silvio Franz , Matteo Marsili

With the rapid development of Quantum Machine Learning, quantum neural networks (QNN) have experienced great advancement in the past few years, harnessing the advantages of quantum computing to significantly speed up classical machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Shaolun Ruan , Zhiding Liang , Qiang Guan , Paul Griffin , Xiaolin Wen , Yanna Lin , Yong Wang

Self-supervised learning methods for computer vision have demonstrated the effectiveness of pre-training feature representations, resulting in well-generalizing Deep Neural Networks, even if the annotated data are limited. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Dmitrii Shubin , Danny Eytan , Sebastian D. Goodfellow

Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) limit the clinical utility of prostate cancer genomics by delaying diagnosis and therapy when evidence for pathogenicity or benignity is incomplete. Progress is further limited by inconsistent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Abraham Francisco Arellano Tavara , Umesh Kumar , Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Jimeng Sun

More infectious virus variants can arise from rapid mutations in their proteins, creating new infection waves. These variants can evade one's immune system and infect vaccinated individuals, lowering vaccine efficacy. Hence, to improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Glenda Tan Hui En , Koay Tze Erhn , Shen Bingquan

During a virus's evolution,various regions of the genome are subjected to distinct levels of functional constraints.Combined with factors like codon bias and DNA repair efficiency,these constraints contribute to unique mutation patterns…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Vishwajeet Marathe , Deewan Bajracharya , Changhui Yan

In medical genetics, each genetic variant is evaluated as an independent entity regarding its clinical importance. However, in most complex diseases, variant combinations in specific gene networks, rather than the presence of a particular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Suha Tuna , Cagri Gulec , Emrah Yucesan , Ayse Cirakoglu , Yelda Tarkan Arguden

Human cancers present a significant public health challenge and require the discovery of novel drugs through translational research. Transcriptomics profiling data that describes molecular activities in tumors and cancer cell lines are…

Process variant analysis aims at identifying and addressing the differences existing in a set of process executions enacted by the same process model. A process model can be executed differently in different situations for various reasons,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Farbod Taymouri , Marcello La Rosa , Marlon Dumas , Fabrizio Maria Maggi

Accurate identification of antiviral peptides (AVPs) is critical for accelerating novel drug development. However, current computational methods struggle to capture intricate sequence dependencies and effectively handle ambiguous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xinru Wen , Weizhong Lin , Xuan Xiao

Proteins are responsible for the most diverse set of functions in biology. The ability to extract information from protein sequences and to predict the effects of mutations is extremely valuable in many domains of biology and medicine.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-04 Sam Sinai , Eric Kelsic , George M. Church , Martin A. Nowak

Research in several fields now requires the analysis of data sets in which multiple high-dimensional types of data are available for a common set of objects. In particular, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) includes data from several diverse…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-05-29 Eric F. Lock , Katherine A. Hoadley , J. S. Marron , Andrew B. Nobel

A key challenge in genomics is to identify genetic variants that distinguish patients with different survival time following diagnosis or treatment. While the log-rank test is widely used for this purpose, nearly all implementations of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-18 Fabio Vandin , Alexandra Papoutsaki , Benjamin J. Raphael , Eli Upfal

Background: Representing biological networks as graphs is a powerful approach to reveal underlying patterns, signatures, and critical components from high-throughput biomolecular data. However, graphs do not natively capture the multi-way…

The ability to predict the evolution of a pathogen would significantly improve the ability to control, prevent, and treat disease. Despite significant progress in other problem spaces, deep learning has yet to contribute to the issue of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-28 Daniel S. Berman , Craig Howser , Thomas Mehoke , Jared D. Evans

Visual Analytics (VA) tools and techniques have been instrumental in supporting users to build better classification models, interpret models' overall logic, and audit results. In a different direction, VA has recently been applied to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Mário Popolin Neto , Fernando V. Paulovich

VirusTotal (VT) provides aggregated threat intelligence on various entities including URLs, IP addresses, and binaries. It is widely used by researchers and practitioners to collect ground truth and evaluate the maliciousness of entities.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Euijin Choo , Mohamed Nabeel , Ravindu De Silva , Ting Yu , Issa Khalil

The widespread availability of large amounts of genomic data on the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, has created an opportunity for researchers to analyze the disease at a level of detail unlike any virus before it.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Zahra Tayebi , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

The detection of rare variants is important for understanding the genetic heterogeneity in mixed samples. Recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have enabled the identification of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in mixed…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-25 Fan Zhang , Patrick Flaherty

This paper presents the Variation Network (VarNet), a generative model providing means to manipulate the high-level attributes of a given input. The originality of our approach is that VarNet is not only capable of handling pre-defined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen