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Scientific diagrams are essential for communicating complex methodologies in academic papers. A natural way for researchers to specify such diagrams is through rough sketches, where text labels, connectors, and spatial arrangements express…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xinjiang Yu , Junyi Han , Zhuofan Chen , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Fu , Jingyuan Tan , Zirui You , Yixiang Jian , Yu-Ping Wang , Chengliang Chai

Document layout analysis usually relies on computer vision models to understand documents while ignoring textual information that is vital to capture. Meanwhile, high quality labeled datasets with both visual and textual information are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Minghao Li , Yiheng Xu , Lei Cui , Shaohan Huang , Furu Wei , Zhoujun Li , Ming Zhou

Scientific diagrams convey explicit structural information, yet modern text-to-image models often produce visually plausible but structurally incorrect results. Existing benchmarks either rely on image-centric or subjective metrics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Tong Zhang , Honglin Lin , Zhou Liu , Chong Chen , Wentao Zhang

Scientific Literature charts often contain complex visual elements, including multi-plot figures, flowcharts, structural diagrams and etc. Evaluating multimodal models using these authentic and intricate charts provides a more accurate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Lingdong Shen , Qigqi , Kun Ding , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang

Mathematical symbols and descriptions appear in various forms across document section boundaries without explicit markup. In this paper, we present a new large-scale dataset that emphasizes extracting symbols and descriptions in scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Viet Dac Lai , Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen

Generative models, such as diffusion and autoregressive approaches, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in editing natural images. However, applying these tools to scientific charts rests on a flawed assumption: a chart is not merely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shawn Li , Ryan Rossi , Sungchul Kim , Sunav Choudhary , Franck Dernoncourt , Puneet Mathur , Zhengzhong Tu , Yue Zhao

Diagram question answering (Diagram QA) requires reasoning-level attribution that links each question-answer pair to all visual regions needed to derive the answer, rather than only the region containing the final response. Creating such…

Neural networks are a prevalent and effective machine learning component, and their application is leading to significant scientific progress in many domains. As the field of neural network systems is fast growing, it is important to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Guy Clarke Marshall , André Freitas , Caroline Jay

Diagrams are often used in scholarly communication. We analyse a corpus of diagrams found in scholarly computational linguistics conference proceedings (ACL 2017), and find inclusion of a system diagram to be correlated with higher numbers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Guy Clarke Marshall , Caroline Jay , Andre Freitas

Non-textual components such as charts, diagrams and tables provide key information in many scientific documents, but the lack of large labeled datasets has impeded the development of data-driven methods for scientific figure extraction. In…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Noah Siegel , Nicholas Lourie , Russell Power , Waleed Ammar

Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a capability where current vision-language models (VLMs) remain limited. We introduce ChartNet, a…

Previous work for text summarization in scientific domain mainly focused on the content of the input document, but seldom considering its citation network. However, scientific papers are full of uncommon domain-specific terms, making it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Chenxin An , Ming Zhong , Yiran Chen , Danqing Wang , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Hand-drawn sketches are a natural and efficient medium for capturing and conveying ideas. Despite significant advancements in controllable natural image generation, translating freehand sketches into structured, machine-readable diagrams…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Cheng Tan , Qi Chen , Jingxuan Wei , Gaowei Wu , Zhangyang Gao , Siyuan Li , Bihui Yu , Ruifeng Guo , Stan Z. Li

Multimodal learning has revolutionized general domain tasks, yet its application in scientific discovery is hindered by the profound semantic gap between complex scientific imagery and sparse textual descriptions. We present S1-MMAlign, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 He Wang , Longteng Guo , Pengkang Huo , Xuanxu Lin , Yichen Yuan , Jie Jiang , Jing Liu

Automating the creation of scientific diagrams from academic papers can significantly streamline the development of tutorials, presentations, and posters, thereby saving time and accelerating the process. Current text-to-image models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Ishani Mondal , Zongxia Li , Yufang Hou , Anandhavelu Natarajan , Aparna Garimella , Jordan Boyd-Graber

We focus on electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), aiming to improve access and expand their utility, since more than 6 million are publicly available, and they constitute an important corpus to aid research and education across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Sampanna Yashwant Kahu , William A. Ingram , Edward A. Fox , Jian Wu

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses frequently require numerical data that authors report only as figures, yet manual digitisation is slow and does not scale. We present PlotPick, an open-source tool that uses vision-language models (VLMs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Tommy Carstensen

Scientific figure interpretation is a crucial capability for AI-driven scientific assistants built on advanced Large Vision Language Models. However, current datasets and benchmarks primarily focus on simple charts or other relatively…

The manual creation of system architecture diagrams for scientific papers is a time-consuming and subjective process, while existing generative models lack the necessary structural control and semantic understanding for this task. A primary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ziyi Guo , Zhou Liu , Wentao Zhang

In this paper we introduce the SchemaDB data-set; a collection of relational database schemata in both sql and graph formats. Databases are not commonly shared publicly for reasons of privacy and security, so schemata are not available for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Cody James Christopher , Kristen Moore , David Liebowitz
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