Systematic reviews and meta-analyses frequently require numerical data that authors report only as figures, yet manual digitisation is slow and does not scale. We present PlotPick, an open-source tool that uses vision-language models (VLMs) to batch-extract structured tabular data from scientific figures. We evaluate six VLMs from three providers on two established chart-to-table benchmarks (ChartX and PlotQA) and compare against the dedicated chart-to-table model DePlot. All six VLMs outperform DePlot on both benchmarks. On ChartX (restricted to bar charts, line charts, box plots, and histograms; n=300), VLMs achieve 88-96% recall versus 71% for DePlot. On PlotQA (n=529), VLMs achieve 86-99% RMSF1 versus 94% for DePlot. The gap is largest on chart types absent from the dedicated models' training data: on box plots, DePlot achieves 24% RMSF1 while VLMs achieve 83-97%. PlotPick is available at https://plotpick.streamlit.app.
@article{arxiv.2605.06021,
title = {PlotPick: AI-powered batch extraction of numerical data from scientific figures},
author = {Tommy Carstensen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.06021},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Software available at https://plotpick.streamlit.app and https://github.com/tommycarstensen/plotpick