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The adiabatic quantum-flux parametron (AQFP) is a promising energy-efficient superconducting technology. Before technology mapping, additional buffer and splitter cells need to be inserted into AQFP circuits to fulfill two special…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Siang-Yun Lee , Heinz Riener , Giovanni De Micheli

The ability of extreme sound energy confinement with high-quality factor (Q-factor) resonance is of vital importance for acoustic devices requiring high intensity and hypersensitivity in biological ultrasonics, enhanced collimated sound…

The Q-factor for lossless three-dimensional structures with two-dimensional periodicity is here derived in terms of the electric current density. The derivation in itself is shape-independent and based on the periodic free-space Green's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrei Ludvig-Osipov , B. L. G. Jonsson

Classical gradient-based density topology optimization is adapted for method-of-moments numerical modeling to design a conductor-based system attaining the minimal antenna Q-factor evaluated via an energy stored operator. Standard topology…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Jonas Tucek , Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Ole Sigmund

High-stress Si$_3$N$_4$ nanoresonators have become an attractive choice for electro- and optomechanical devices. Membrane resonators can achieve quality factor ($Q$) - frequency ($f$) products exceeding $10^{13}$ Hz, enabling (in principle)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 A. H. Ghadimi , D. J. Wilson , T. J. Kippenberg

Mechanical resonators made with monolithic piezoelectric quartz crystals are promising for studying new physical phenomena. High mechanical quality factors ($Q$) exhibited by the mm-sized quartz resonators make them ideal for studying weak…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Alpo Valimaa , Jorge Santos , Caspar Ockeloen-Korppi , Mika Sillanpaa

Devices based on two-dimensional photonic-crystal (2D-PC) nanocavities, which are defined by their air hole patterns, usually require a high quality (Q) factor to achieve high performance. We demonstrate that hole patterns with very high Q…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Takashi Asano , Susumu Noda

The design and experimental demonstration of a large-area, ultra-high-Q-factor and single-mode operation silicon ring resonator based on a strip silicon photonic waveguide are presented, which is suitable for photon gyroscopic application.…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-24 Bai Mou , Yan Boxia , Qi Yan , Wang Yanwei , Han Zhe , Yuanyuan Fan , WangYu

Photonic crystal cavities enable the realization of high Q-factor and low mode-volume resonators, with typical architectures consisting of a thin suspended periodically-patterned layer to maximize confinement of light by strong index…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zoe Bushell , Marian Florescu , Stephen Sweeney

High quality factor coplanar resonators are critical elements in superconducting quantum circuits. We describe the design, fabrication and measurement of stepped impedance resonators (SIRs), which are more compact in size than commonly used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Yirong Jin , Hui Deng , Xueyi Guo , Yarui Zheng , Keqiang Huang , Luhui Ning , Dongning Zheng

Optical microresonators with high quality ($Q$) factors are essential to a wide range of integrated photonic devices. Steady efforts have been directed towards increasing microresonator $Q$ factors across a variety of platforms. With…

The quality factor ($Q$ factor) of nanomechanical resonators is influenced by geometry and stress, a phenomenon called dissipation dilution. Studies have explored maximizing this effect, leading to softly-clamped resonator designs. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Hendrik J. Algra , Zichao Li , Matthijs Langelaar , Farbod Alijani , Alejandro M. Aragón

The potential of graphene for use in photonic applications was evidenced by recent demonstrations of modulators, polarisation rotators, and isolators. These promising yet preliminary results raise crucial questions: what is the optimal…

Plasmonic resonators have drawn more attention due to the ability to confine light into subwavelength scale. However, they always suffer from a low quality (Q) factor owing to the intrinsic loss of metal. Here, we numerically propose a…

Antenna current optimization is often used to analyze the optimal performance of antennas. Antenna performance can be quantified in e.g., minimum Q-factor and efficiency. The performance of MIMO antennas is more involved and, in general, a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Casimir Ehrenborg , Mats Gustafsson

The semicylindrical microresonator with relatively simple excitation with a plane wave is studied. The resonator is formed on the base of the dielectric/metal/dielectric structure, where the wave energy penetrates into resonator through a…

Flux transformers are the necessary component of all superconductor digital integrated circuits utilizing ac power for logic cell excitation and clocking, and flux biasing, e.g., Adiabatic Quantum Flux Parametron (AQFP), Reciprocal Quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-03 Sergey K. Tolpygo

Research on spatially inhomogeneous weakly-coupled superconductors has recently received a boost of interest because of the experimental observation of a dramatic enhancement of the kinetic inductance with relatively low losses. Here, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-06 Bo Fan , Abhisek Samanta , Antonio M. García-García

We fabricate and characterize superconducting through-silicon vias and electrodes suitable for superconducting quantum processors. We measure internal quality factors of a million for test resonators excited at single-photon levels, on…

The correct numerical calculation of the resonance characteristics and, principally, the quality factor $Q$ of contemporary photonic and plasmonic resonant systems is of utmost importance, since $Q$ defines the bandwidth and affects…