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We surveyed a 50 sq arcmin region in the Virgo cluster core to search for intergalactic planetary nebulae, and found 11 candidates in the surveyed area. The measured fluxes of these unresolved sources are consistent with these objects being…

The discrepancy between abundances computed using optical recombination lines (ORLs) and collisionally excited lines (CELs) is a major unresolved problem in nebular astrophysics. We show here that the largest abundance discrepancies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Romano Corradi , Jorge García-Rojas , David Jones , Pablo Rodríguez-Gil

Recently the search for the oldest stars have started to focus on the Bulge region. The Galactic bulge hosts extremely old stars, with ages compatible with the ages of the oldest halo stars. The data coming from these recent observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Gabriele Cescutti , Cristina Chiappini , Raphael Hirschi

The planetary nebula SuWt 2 (PN G311.0+02.4), is an unusual object with a prominent, inclined central emission ellipse and faint bipolar extensions. It has two A-type stars in a proven binary system at the centre. However, the radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Quentin A. Parker , Barbara Ercolano

The Spitzer Space Telescope, NASA's Great Observatory for infrared astronomy, has made available new tools for the investigation of the infrared properties of planetary nebulae. The three instruments onboard, including the Infrared Array…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-31 Joseph L. Hora

Since various structural components of planetary nebulae manifest themselves differently, a combination of optical, infrared, submm, and radio techniques is needed to derive a complete picture of planetary nebulae. The effects of projection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sun Kwok

Here we present initial results of our search for extensive halos around the planetary nebulae (PNe) in our Galaxy based on imaging data from the Southern H-Alpha Sky Survey Atlas (SHASSA). A threshold surface brightness in H$\alpha$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Chih Hao Hsia , Jin Zeng Li , Wing-Huen Ip

We report the discovery of two mid-infrared nebulae in the northern hemisphere with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the results of optical spectroscopy of their central stars, BD+60 2668 (composed of two components, separated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , N. Castro , E. K. Grebel

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae can proceed in several distinct ways, either leading to H-deficiency or to H-normal surface composition. Several new simulations of the evolution channels that lead to H-deficiency are now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Falk Herwig , Bernd Freytag , Klaus Werner

The results of a NLTE model atmosphere analysis of 27 hydrogen-rich central stars of old planetary nebulae (PN) are reported. These stars were selected from a previous paper in this series, where we gave classifications for a total of 38…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Napiwotzki

We use ground-based imaging polarimetry to detect and image the dusty circumstellar envelopes of a sample of proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) at near-infrared wavelengths. We detect extended (up to 9 arcsec diameter) circumstellar envelopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Gledhill , A. Chrysostomou , J. H. Hough , J. A. Yates

We report our initial discovery of 73 new planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) following confirmatory 2dF spectroscopy on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). Preliminary candidate sources come from a 10 per cent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Warren A. Reid , Quentin A. Parker

Planetary nebulae are ionized clouds of gas formed by the hydrogen-rich envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass stars ejected at late evolutionary stages. The strong UV flux from their central stars causes a highly stratified ionization…

Investigating the bubbles generated by the interaction between asymptotic giant branch stellar outflows and the interstellar medium (ISM) is pivotal for elucidating the mechanism by which evolved low- to intermediate-mass stars enrich the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Jun-Yang Liu , Yong Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang

We present low and high resolution long-slit spectra of three bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) with bright central cores: A79, He2-428 and M1-91. He2-428 and M1-91 have high density (from 10^3.3 to 10^6.5 cm^-3) unresolved nebular cores that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez , R. L. M. Corradi , A. Mampaso

We carried out a search for new infrared star clusters, stellar groups and candidates using WISE images, which are very sensitive to dust emission nebulae. We report the discovery of 437 embedded clusters and stellar groups that show a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 Denilso Camargo , Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto

We investigate the efficacy of a systematic planetary nebula (PN) search in the Census of the Local Universe (CLU) narrowband (H$\alpha$) survey that covers a considerably larger sky region of above declination $-20^\circ$ than most…

Imaging of planets is very difficult, due to the glare from their nearby, much brighter suns. Static and slowly-evolving aberrations are the limiting factors, even after application of adaptive optics. The residual speckle pattern is highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erez N. Ribak , Szymon Gladysz

We report the results of an [O III] 5007 spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) located within the star clusters of M31. By examining R ~ 5000 spectra taken with the WIYN+Hydra spectrograph, we identify 3 PN candidates in a sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo , Orsola De Marco , Myung Gyoon Lee , Kimberly A. Herrmann , Ho Seong Hwang , Evan Kaplan , James E. Davies

We report a multi-wavelength study of two evolved planetary nebulae (PNs) M 2-55 and Abell 2. Deep optical narrow-band images ([O III], H?, and [N II]) of M 2-55 reveal two pairs of bipolar lobes and a new faint arc-like structure. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Chih-Hao Hsia , Yong Zhang , Xi-Liang Zhang , Tao Luo