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We have constructed photo-ionization models of five galactic bulge planetary nebulae using our automatic method which enables a fully self-consistent determination of the physical parameters of a planetary nebula. The models are constrained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. M. van Hoof , G. C. Van de Steene

We present a spectroscopic investigation of 25 objects previously reported as possible Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in recent catalogs to obtain their physical properties and to establish their true nature. We found 11 objects showing intense…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 D. A. Beleño-Molina , L. Olguín , L. F. Miranda , M. E. Contreras , R. Vázquez

Accurate emission line fluxes from planetary nebulae (PNe) provide important constraints on the nature of the final phases of stellar evolution. Large, evolved PNe may trace the latest stages of PN evolution, where material from the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Madsen , D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

A number of efforts are underway to detect close binary stars in planetary nebulae. The primary goal of these studies is to determine the binary fraction of central stars. The next stage is a detailed analysis of the binaries to determine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-08 Todd C. Hillwig

The luminosity function of planetary nebulae populations in galaxies within 10-15 Mpc distance has a cut-off at bright magnitudes and a functional form that is observed to be invariant in different galaxy morphological types. Thus it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Magda Arnaboldi , Alessia Longobardi , Ortwin Gerhard , S. Okamura

We present a fully self-consistent simulation of a synthetic survey of the furthermost cosmic explosions. The appearance of the first generation of stars (Population III) in the Universe represents a critical point during cosmic evolution,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 R. S. de Souza , E. E. O. Ishida , J. L. Johnson , D. J. Whalen , A. Mesinger

Planetary nebulae (PN) represent the evolutionary fate of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar envelopes, thus are ideally suited to study the chemical impact of AGB stars. Stellar evolution predict elemental enrichment through the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini

Planetary nebulae (PNe) can be roughly categorized into several broad morphological classes. The high quality images of PNe acquired in recent years, however, have revealed a wealth of fine structures that preclude simplistic models for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. F. Miranda , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero

We use recently compiled position and velocity data for the globular cluster and planetary nebula subsystems in NGC 5128, the nearby giant elliptical, to search for evidence of past dwarf-satellite accretion events. Beyond a 10 arcmin (~11…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kristin A. Woodley , William E. Harris

In an attempt to determine how many planetary nebulae derive from binary interactions, we have started a project to measure their unbiased binary fraction. This number, when compared to the binary fraction of the presumed parent population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Orsola De Marco , Jean-Claude Passy , D. J. Frew , Maxwell Moe , G. H. Jacoby

Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) must have formed through a common envelope evolution during the giant phase experienced by one of the stars. Transfer of the angular momentum from the binary system to the envelope leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Gładkowski , M. Hajduk , R. Smolec , R. Szczerba , I. Soszyński

The recent HST optical images, and the optical and ultraviolet spectra, of Magellanic planetary nebulae (PNe), together with the large data-base that has been collected in the past decade, allows unprecedented insight in the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini

Pulsars are rapidly-rotating neutron stars born out of the death of stars. A diffuse nebula is formed when particles stream from these neutron stars and interact with the ambient medium. These pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are visible across…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-28 Joshua Lande

This article discusses the physical and kinematical characteristics of planetary nebulae accompanying PG1159 central stars. The study is based on the parallax and proper motion measurements recently offered by Gaia space mission. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 A. Ali , Wedad R. Alharbi

The total number of true, likely and possible planetary nebulae (PN) now known in the Milky Way is about 3000, approximately twice the number known a decade ago. The new discoveries are a legacy of the recent availability of wide-field,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rozenn Boissay , Quentin A. Parker , David J. Frew , Ivan Bojicic

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we have carried out a survey of candidate preplanetary nebulae (PPNs). We report here our discoveries of objects having well-resolved geometrical structures, and use the large sample of PPNs now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Raghvendra Sahai , Mark Morris , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Mark Claussen

We analysed the planetary nebula Hen 2-260 using optical spectroscopy and photometry. We compared our observations with the data from literature to search for evolutionary changes. The nebular line fluxes were modelled with the Cloudy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. Hajduk , P. A. M. van Hoof , K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , S. K. Górny , M. Gładkowski

We examine the images of hundreds of planetary nebulae (PNe) and find that for about one in six PNe the morphology is too `messy' to be accounted for by models of stellar binary interaction. We speculate that interacting triple stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We report results of an HST "snapshot" survey aimed at finding resolved binary companions of the central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). Using WF/PC and WFPC2, we searched the fields of 113 PNe for stars whose close proximity to…

A photoelectric monitoring program has been applied, during the last four years, to five central stars of planetary nebulae (PNNs) with strong O\,VI $\lambda$ 3811--34 \AA \hspace{0.1mm} emission. NGC\,6905 and, marginally, NGC\,2452, show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Silvotti , C. Bartolini , L. Stanghellini