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Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a model system that has been used to understand closely-occurring multiband electronic (Mott) and structural (Peierls) transitions for over half a century due to continued scientific and technological interests.…

The insulator-metal transition in Mott insulators, known as the Mott transition, is usually accompanied with various novel quantum phenomena, such as unconventional superconductivity, non-Fermi liquid behavior and colossal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-21 Ye Yang , Fanghang Yu , Xikai Wen , Zhigang Gui , Yuqing Zhang , Fangyang Zhan , Rui Wang , Jianjun Ying , Xianhui Chen

The insulator-to-metal transition in Mott insulators is the key mechanism for a novel class of electronic devices, belonging to the Mottronics family. Intense research efforts are currently devoted to the development of specific control…

The metal-insulator transition and unconventional metallic transport in vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) are investigated with a combination of spectroscopic ellipsometry and reflectance measurements. The data indicates that electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. M. Qazilbash , K. S. Burch , D. Whisler , D. Shrekenhamer , B. G. Chae , H. T. Kim , D. N. Basov

While the phase diagrams of the one- and multi-orbital Hubbard model have been well studied, the physics of real Mott insulators is often much richer, material dependent, and poorly understood. In the prototype Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-06 Frank Lechermann , Noam Bernstein , I. I. Mazin , Roser Valentí

The two-dimensional organic conductor $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ undergoes a metal-insulator transition at $T_{\rm CO}=135$ K due to electronic charge ordering. We have conducted time-resolved investigations of its electronic properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 Tobias Peterseim , Tomislav Ivek , Dieter Schweitzer , Martin Dressel

Insulator-to-metal transition materials are highly sensitive to even minute deviations of stoichiometry, lattice defects, and disorder, which provides opportunities to engineer their electrical switching characteristics. Using V2O3 as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-07 Nareg Ghazikhanian , David J. Alspaugh , Pavel Salev , Lorenzo Fratino , Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Ivan K. Schuller

Metal-insulator transitions (MIT) belong to a class of fascinating physical phenomena, which includes superconductivity, and colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), that are associated with drastic modifications of electrical resistance. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-11 C. Vaju , L. Cario , B. Corraze , E. Janod , V. Dubost , T. Cren , D. Roditchev , D. Braithwaite , O. Chauvet

We present results from an experimental study of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium transport properties of vanadium oxide nanobeams near the metal-insulator transition (MIT). Application of a large electric field in the insulating phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Adam A. Stabile , Sujay K. Singh , Tai-lung Wu , Luisa Whittaker , Sarbajit Banerjee , G. Sambandamurthy

We present a combined density-functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) study of the full structural phase space of rutile-based vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$), including also the less studied M2 and T phases, using an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 Peter Mlkvik , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

Over the past years, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted attention as potential building blocks for various electronic applications due to their atomically thin nature. An exciting development is the recent success in…

Electrically driven insulator-metal transitions in prototypical quantum materials such as VO2 offer a foundational platform for designing novel solid-state devices. Tuning the V: O stoichiometry offers a vast electronic phase space with…

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits an insulator-to-metal transition accompanied by a structural transition near room temperature. This transition can be triggered by an ultrafast laser pulse. Exotic transient states, such as a metallic state…

Achieving the full understanding and control of the insulator-to-metal transition in Mott materials is key for the next generation of electronics devices, with applications ranging from ultrafast transistors, volatile and non-volatile…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Alessandra Milloch , Michele Fabrizio , Claudio Giannetti

The single crystal VO2, exihibiting a first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) at 67.2 degrees C and an insulator-insulator transition (IIT) at ~49.7 degrees C, is grown. From synchrotron-based x-ray microdiffraction analysis, the IIT…

We present a theoretical investigation of the voltage-driven metal insulator transition based on solving coupled Boltzmann and Hartree-Fock equations to determine the insulating gap and the electron distribution in a model system -- a one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-03 Giuliano Chiriacò , Andrew J. Millis

Infrared (IR) transmittance tunable metal-insulator conversion was demonstrated on glass substrate by using thermochromic vanadium dioxide (VO2) as the active layer in three-terminal thin-film-transistor-type device with water-infiltrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-19 Takayoshi Katase , Kenji Endo , Hiromichi Ohta

Neuromorphic functionalities in memristive devices are commonly associated with the ability to electrically create local conductive pathways by resistive switching. The archetypal correlated material, VO2, has been intensively studied for…

The ability to reversibly toggle between two distinct states in a non-volatile method is important for information storage applications. Such devices have been realized for phase-change materials, which utilizes local heating methods to…

Beyond-Moore computing technologies are expected to provide a sustainable alternative to the von Neumann approach not only due to their down-scaling potential but also via exploiting device-level functional complexity at the lowest possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 S. W. Schmid , L. Pósa , T. N. Török , B. Sánta , Z. Pollner , G. Molnár , Y. Horst , J. Volk , J. Leuthold , A. Halbritter , M. Csontos