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The purpose of this article is to shed light on the question of how many and what kind of cusps a rational cuspidal curve on a Hirzebruch surface can have. We use birational transformations to construct rational cuspidal curves with four…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Torgunn Karoline Moe

Answering a question of Zureick-Brown, we determine the cubic points on the modular curves $X_0(N)$ for $N \in \{53,57,61,65,67,73\}$ as well as the quartic points on $X_0(65)$. To do so, we develop a "partially relative" symmetric Chabauty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Josha Box , Stevan Gajović , Pip Goodman

We improve on the best available bounds for the square-free sieve and provide a general framework for its applicability. The failure of the local-to-global principle allows us to obtain results better than those reached by a classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Harald Helfgott

This is the fourth of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous ones. Let $f:X\to C$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a curve $C$ whose general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We survey recent developments on rationality problems for algebraic varieties, with a particular emphasis on cycle-theoretic and combinatorial methods and their applications to hypersurfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Stefan Schreieder

We classify quartic del Pezzo surface fibrations over the projective line via numerical invariants, giving explicit examples for small values of the invariants. For generic such fibrations, we describe explicitly the geometry of spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

This paper presents fundamental algorithms for the computational theory of quadratic forms over number fields. In the first part of the paper, we present algorithms for checking if a given non-degenerate quadratic form over a fixed number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Przemysław Koprowski , Alfred Czogała

In Euclidean geometry, a bicentric quadrilateral is a convex quadrilateral that has both a circumcircle passing through the four vertices and an incircle having the four sides as tangents. Consider a bicentric quadrilateral with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Farzali Izadi , Foad Khoshnam , Allan J. MacLeod , Arman Shamsi Zargar

We study equivariant birationality from the perspective of derived categories. We produce examples of nonlinearizable but stably linearizable actions of finite groups on smooth cubic fourfolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Yuri Tschinkel

We study rational points on the elliptic surface given by the equation: $$y^2 = x^3 + AxQ(u,v)^2 + BQ(u,v)^3,$$ where $A,B\in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfy that $4A^3-27B^2\neq 0$ and $Q(u,v)$ is a positive-definite quadratic form. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Katharine Woo

We study the quadratic integral points-that is, (S-)integral points defined over any extension of degree two of the base field-on a curve defined in P_3 by a system of two Pell equations. Such points belong to three families explicitly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Francesco Veneziano

We prove the Manin-Peyre conjecture for the number of rational points of bounded height outside of a thin subset on a family of Fano threefolds of bidegree (1,2). The proof uses a mixture of the circle method and techniques from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Dante Bonolis , Tim Browning , Zhizhong Huang

We study the rationality of some geometrically rational three-dimensional conic and quadric surface bundles, defined over the reals and more general real closed fields, for which the real locus is connected and the intermediate Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Olivier Benoist , Alena Pirutka

We consider diagonal cubic surfaces defined by an equation of the form ax^3+by^3+cz^3+dt^3 = 0. Numerically, one can find all rational points of height < B for B in the range of up to 100 000, thanks to a program due to D. J. Bernstein. On…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Peyre , Y. Tschinkel

Let Fq be a finite field with q=8 or q at least 16. Let S be a smooth cubic surface defined over Fq containing at least one rational line. We use a pigeonhole principle to prove that all the rational points on S are generated via tangent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Jenny Cooley

Segre proved that a smooth cubic surface over Q is unirational iff it has a rational point. We prove that the result also holds for cubic hypersurfaces over any field, including finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We study the geometry and arithmetic of so-called primary Burniat surfaces, a family of surfaces of general type arising as smooth bidouble covers of a del Pezzo surface of degree 6 and at the same time as \'etale quotients of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Ingrid Bauer , Michael Stoll

We give an upper bound for the degree of rational curves in a family that covers a given birational ruled surface in projective space. The upper bound is stated in terms of the degree, sectional genus and arithmetic genus of the surface. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We have found a "non-purely-constructive" method of acquiring algebraic cycles involving multiple steps. This note tries to present the main idea in the last step by concentrating on an example of 4-folds. The method demonstrates a contrast…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 B. Wang

We propose and compare various techiques available to produce smooth cubic hypersurfaces over a non-algebraically-closed field which have rational points but which are not stably rational over their ground field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène