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Let X be a geometrically integral projective cubic hypersurface defined over the rationals, with dimension D and singular locus of dimension at most D-4. For any \epsilon>0, we show that X contains O(B^{D+\epsilon}) rational points of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-16 T. D. Browning

Let $f(\mathbf x)$ be a non-singular quadratic form with sufficiently many mixed terms and $t$ an integer. For a sequence of weights $\mathcal A$ we study the number of weighted solutions to $f(\mathbf x) = t$. In particular, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Mieke Wessel , Svenja zur Verth

These are the substantially expanded notes of the lectures of JK at the summer school "Higher-Dimensional Geometry over Finite Fields" in G\"ottingen, June 2007. The first part gives an overview of the methods. The main new result is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-31 János Kollár , Ulrich Derenthal

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

A method is proposed to construct spiral curves by inversion of a spiral arc of parabola. The resulting curve is rational of 4-th order. Proper selection of the parabolic arc and parameters of inversion allows to match a wide range of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-29 A. Kurnosenko

We study rationality properties of quadric surface bundles over the projective plane. We exhibit families of smooth projective complex fourfolds of this type over connected bases, containing both rational and non-rational fibers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Brendan Hassett , Alena Pirutka , Yuri Tschinkel

In this short note we try to generalize the Clemens-Griffiths criterion of non-rationality for smooth cubic threefolds to the case of smooth cubic fourfolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Kalyan Banerjee

This article is a contribution to the project of classifying the torsion growth of elliptic curve upon base-change. In this article we treat the case of elliptic curve defined over the rationals with complex multiplication. For this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Enrique González-Jiménez

We describe the Fano scheme of lines on a general cubic threefold containing a plane over a field $k$ of characteristic different from 2. Then, we use the Fano scheme to characterize rationality for such cubic threefolds over nonclosed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Corey Brooke

A conjecture of Manin predicts the distribution of K-rational points on certain algebraic varieties defined over a number field K. In recent years, a method using universal torsors has been successfully applied to several hard special cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Christopher Frei

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

We show that even dimensional Fermat cubic hypersurfaces are rational over any field of characteristic different from three by producing explicit rational parametrizations given by polynomials of low degree. As a byproduct of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Alex Massarenti

In this paper we show that Cardanos formula for the solution of cubic equations can be reduced to expressions involving only square roots if the real root is rational.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Dietmar Pfeifer

The aim of this paper is to present a construction of smooth rational surfaces in projective fourspace with degree 12 and sectional genus 13. The construction is based on exterior algebra methods, finite field searches and standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hirotachi Abo , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

This paper derives numerical bounds for and implements the splitting circle method for finding roots of a univariate polynomial in the presence of fixed precision.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Michael Nisenzon

A set of rational points on a curve is said to be in geometric progression if either the abscissae or the ordinates of the points are in geometric progression. Examples of three points in geometric progression on a circle are already known.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Ajai Choudhry

We compute a complete set of isomorphism classes of cubic fourfolds over $\mathbb{F}_2$. Using this, we are able to compile statistics about various invariants of cubic fourfolds, including their counts of points, lines, and planes; all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Asher Auel , Avinash Kulkarni , Jack Petok , Jonah Weinbaum

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

In this paper, we give a uniform upper bound on the rational points of bounded height provided by conics in a cubic surface. For this target, we give a generalized version of the global determinant method of Salberger by Arakelov geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Chunhui Liu