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Recently, zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for industrial inspection and medical diagnostics, detecting defects in novel objects without requiring any target-dataset samples during training. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Jingyi Yuan , Chenqiang Gao , Pengyu Jie , Xuan Xia , Shangri Huang , Wanquan Liu

Existing industrial anomaly detection methods primarily concentrate on unsupervised learning with pristine RGB images. Yet, both RGB and 3D data are crucial for anomaly detection, and the datasets are seldom completely clean in practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Chengjie Wang , Haokun Zhu , Jinlong Peng , Yue Wang , Ran Yi , Yunsheng Wu , Lizhuang Ma , Jiangning Zhang

Anomaly generation is an effective way to mitigate data scarcity for anomaly detection task. Most existing works shine at industrial anomaly generation with multiple specialists or large generative models, rarely generalizing to anomalies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ying Zhao

Anomaly detection is a crucial task across different domains and data types. However, existing anomaly detection models are often designed for specific domains and modalities. This study explores the use of GPT-4V(ision), a powerful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Chen Sun , Xiaonan Huang , Weiming Shen

Anomaly detection (AD) plays an important role in numerous applications. We focus on two understudied aspects of AD that are critical for integration into real-world applications. First, most AD methods cannot incorporate labeled data that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Chun-Hao Chang , Jinsung Yoon , Sercan Arik , Madeleine Udell , Tomas Pfister

Existing industrial anomaly detection methods mainly determine whether an anomaly is present. However, real-world applications also require discovering and classifying multiple anomaly types. Since industrial anomalies are semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Botong Zhao , Qijun Shi , Shujing Lyu , Yue Lu

3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is an essential capability for embodied AI, requiring agents to localize objects in 3D scenes based on natural language descriptions. Recent zero-shot methods leverage 2D vision-language models (LVLMs). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Cuong Huynh , Maxim Popov , Denis Gridusov , Sergey Kolyubin

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a challenging task that detects anomalous frames in continuous surveillance videos. Most previous work utilizes the spatio-temporal correlation of visual features to distinguish whether there are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Guangyu Dai , Dong Chen , Siliang Tang , Yueting Zhuang

In this paper, we aim to transfer CLIP's robust 2D generalization capabilities to identify 3D anomalies across unseen objects of highly diverse class semantics. To this end, we propose a unified framework to comprehensively detect and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Qihang Zhou , Shibo He , Jiangtao Yan , Wenchao Meng , Jiming Chen

Explainable anomaly detection methods often have the capability to identify and spatially localise anomalies within an image but lack the capability to differentiate the type of anomaly. Furthermore, they often require the costly training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Alex George , Lyudmila Mihaylova , Sean Anderson

Laser directed energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing struggles with consistent part quality due to complex melt pool dynamics and process variations. While much research targets defect detection, little work has validated process…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Ke Xu , Chaitanya Krishna Prasad Vallabh , Souran Manoochehri

Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to identify nodes that deviate from the majority within a graph, playing a crucial role in applications such as social networks and e-commerce. Despite the current advancements in deep learning-based GAD,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yunfeng Zhao , Yixin Liu , Shiyuan Li , Qingfeng Chen , Yu Zheng , Shirui Pan

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) methods entail detecting anomalies directly without access to any known normal or abnormal samples within the target item categories. Existing approaches typically rely on the robust generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhaopeng Gu , Bingke Zhu , Guibo Zhu , Yingying Chen , Hao Li , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Reconstruction-based approaches have achieved remarkable outcomes in anomaly detection. The exceptional image reconstruction capabilities of recently popular diffusion models have sparked research efforts to utilize them for enhanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Haoyang He , Jiangning Zhang , Hongxu Chen , Xuhai Chen , Zhishan Li , Xu Chen , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lei Xie

Anomaly segmentation is essential for industrial quality, maintenance, and stability. Existing text-guided zero-shot anomaly segmentation models are effective but rely on fixed prompts, limiting adaptability in diverse industrial scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 SoYoung Park , Hyewon Lee , Mingyu Choi , Seunghoon Han , Jong-Ryul Lee , Sungsu Lim , Tae-Ho Kim

We study zero-shot anomaly detection and segmentation using frozen foundation model features, where all learnable parameters are trained only on a labeled auxiliary dataset and deployed to unseen target categories without any target-domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Tomoyasu Nanaumi , Yukino Tsuzuki , Junichi Okubo , Junichiro Fujii , Takayoshi Yamashita

The quest for incremental unified multimodal anomaly detection seeks to empower a single model with the ability to systematically detect anomalies across all categories and support incremental learning to accommodate emerging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Kaifang Long , Lianbo Ma , Jiaqi Liu , Liming Liu , Guoyang Xie

Although recent methods have tried to introduce large multimodal models (LMMs) into industrial anomaly detection (IAD), their generalization in the IAD field is far inferior to that for general purposes. We summarize the main reasons for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yuanze Li , Shihao Yuan , Haolin Wang , Qizhang Li , Ming Liu , Chen Xu , Guangming Shi , Wangmeng Zuo

Unlike conventional anomaly detection research that focuses on point anomalies, our goal is to detect anomalous collections of individual data points. In particular, we perform group anomaly detection (GAD) with an emphasis on irregular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Edward Toth , Sanjay Chawla

Intelligent anomaly detection in dynamic visual environments requires reconciling real-time performance with semantic interpretability. Conventional approaches address only fragments of this challenge. Reconstruction-based models capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Tayyab Rehman , Giovanni De Gasperis , Aly Shmahell