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In this paper, we study the Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow problem (MOPF) with electric vehicles (EV) under emission considerations. We integrate three different real-world datasets: household electricity consumption, marginal emission…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Burak Kocuk , Tuğçe Yüksel

Recent advances in high-definition (HD) map construction from surround-view images have highlighted their cost-effectiveness in deployment. However, prevailing techniques often fall short in accurately extracting and utilizing road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Wenzhao Qiu , Shanmin Pang , Hao zhang , Jianwu Fang , Jianru Xue

Human drivers adeptly navigate complex scenarios by utilizing rich attentional semantics, but the current autonomous systems struggle to replicate this ability, as they often lose critical semantic information when converting 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Pei Liu , Haipeng Liu , Haichao Liu , Xin Liu , Jinxin Ni , Jun Ma

Planning under partial observability is an essential capability of autonomous robots. The Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) provides a powerful framework for planning under partial observability problems, capturing the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Marcus Hoerger , Muhammad Sudrajat , Hanna Kurniawati

Scene flow estimation is a crucial component in the development of autonomous driving and 3D robotics, providing valuable information for environment perception and navigation. Despite the advantages of learning-based scene flow estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Rahul Ahuja , Chris Baker , Wilko Schwarting

Vision-centric occupancy networks, which represent the surrounding environment with uniform voxels with semantics, have become a new trend for safe driving of camera-only autonomous driving perception systems, as they are able to detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Yining Shi , Jiusi Li , Kun Jiang , Ke Wang , Yunlong Wang , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

Vision-centric Bird's-Eye View (BEV) representation is essential for autonomous driving systems (ADS). Multi-frame temporal fusion which leverages historical information has been demonstrated to provide more comprehensive perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Xi Zhu , Xiya Cao , Zhiwei Dong , Caifa Zhou , Qiangbo Liu , Wei Li , Yongliang Wang

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) representation is crucial for the perception function in autonomous driving tasks. It is difficult to balance the accuracy, efficiency and range of BEV representation. The existing works are restricted to a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Hang Wu , Zhenghao Zhang , Siyuan Lin , Tong Qin , Jin Pan , Qiang Zhao , Chunjing Xu , Ming Yang

This paper presents VBMO, the Voting-Based Multi-Objective path planning algorithm, that generates optimal single-objective plans, evaluates each of them with respect to the other objectives, and selects one with a voting mechanism. VBMO…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Raj Korpan

High-Definition (HD) maps are essential for the safety of autonomous driving systems. While existing techniques employ camera images and onboard sensors to generate vectorized high-precision maps, they are constrained by their reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Tianyuan Yuan , Yicheng Liu , Yue Wang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao

In autonomous driving, Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative 3D Object Detection (VIC3D) makes use of multi-view cameras from both vehicles and traffic infrastructure, providing a global vantage point with rich semantic context of road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Zhe Wang , Siqi Fan , Xiaoliang Huo , Tongda Xu , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu , Yilun Chen , Ya-Qin Zhang

High-fidelity street scene reconstruction is pivotal for end-to-end autonomous driving simulation, where novel-view synthesis (NVS) and time-varying information modeling are two fundamental capabilities to facilitate closed-loop training.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Bowyn Tan , Yutong Xie , Bai Huang , Fan Luo , Xiao Li , Naizheng Wang , Yang Guan , Shengbo Eben Li

The estimation of implicit cross-frame correspondences and the high computational cost have long been major challenges in video semantic segmentation (VSS) for driving scenes. Prior works utilize keyframes, feature propagation, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Diandian Guo , Deng-Ping Fan , Tongyu Lu , Christos Sakaridis , Luc Van Gool

Mapless navigation has emerged as a promising approach for enabling autonomous robots to navigate in environments where pre-existing maps may be inaccurate, outdated, or unavailable. In this work, we propose an image-based local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Durgakant Pushp , Zheng Chen , Chaomin Luo , Jason M. Gregory , Lantao Liu

Visual navigation is fundamental to autonomous systems, yet generating reliable trajectories in cluttered and uncertain environments remains a core challenge. Recent generative models promise end-to-end synthesis, but their reliance on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Xubo Luo , Aodi Wu , Haodong Han , Xue Wan , Wei Zhang , Leizheng Shu , Ruisuo Wang

Obstacle avoidance is essential for ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles. Accurate perception and motion planning are crucial to enabling vehicles to navigate complex environments while avoiding collisions. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Van-Hoang-Anh Phan , Chi-Tam Nguyen , Doan-Trung Au , Thanh-Danh Phan , Minh-Thien Duong , My-Ha Le

While most recent autonomous driving system focuses on developing perception methods on ego-vehicle sensors, people tend to overlook an alternative approach to leverage intelligent roadside cameras to extend the perception ability beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Lei Yang , Tao Tang , Jun Li , Peng Chen , Kun Yuan , Li Wang , Yi Huang , Xinyu Zhang , Kaicheng Yu

In this paper, we develop a socially cooperative optimal control framework to address the motion planning problem for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) in mixed traffic using social value orientation (SVO) and a potential game…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Viet-Anh Le , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

As autonomous vehicle technology advances, the precise assessment of safety in complex traffic scenarios becomes crucial, especially in mixed-vehicle environments where human perception of safety must be taken into account. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Enrico Del Re , Amirhesam Aghanouri , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

The scene perception, understanding, and simulation are fundamental techniques for embodied-AI agents, while existing solutions are still prone to segmentation deficiency, dynamic objects' interference, sensor data sparsity, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Zhiliu Yang , Jinyu Dai , Jianyuan Zhang , Zhu Yang