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Visual localization, i.e., determining the position and orientation of a vehicle with respect to a map, is a key problem in autonomous driving. We present a multicamera visual inertial localization algorithm for large scale environments. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Marcel Geppert , Peidong Liu , Zhaopeng Cui , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

Accurate and reliable ego-localization is critical for autonomous driving. In this paper, we present EgoVM, an end-to-end localization network that achieves comparable localization accuracy to prior state-of-the-art methods, but uses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Yuzhe He , Shuang Liang , Xiaofei Rui , Chengying Cai , Guowei Wan

Autonomous vehicles must be capable of handling the occlusion of the environment to ensure safe and efficient driving. In urban environment, occlusion often arises due to other vehicles obscuring the perception of the ego vehicle. Since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Bochao Huang , Pin

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) provide the most intriguing opportunity to optimize energy consumption and travel time. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature that allow CAVs to coordinate in situations where there…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-11 A M Ishtiaque Mahbub , Andreas A. Malikopoulos , Liuhui Zhao

The construction of Vectorized High-Definition (HD) map typically requires capturing both category and geometry information of map elements. Current state-of-the-art methods often adopt solely either point-level or instance-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Jing Yang , Minyue Jiang , Sen Yang , Xiao Tan , Yingying Li , Errui Ding , Hanli Wang , Jingdong Wang

Autonomous driving requires efficient reasoning about the Spatio-temporal nature of the semantics of the scene. Recent approaches have successfully amalgamated the traditional modular architecture of an autonomous driving stack comprising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Unnikrishnan R. Nair , Sarthak Sharma , Midhun S. Menon , Srikanth Vidapanakal

A fundamental bottleneck in Novel View Synthesis (NVS) for autonomous driving is the inherent supervision gap on novel trajectories: models are tasked with synthesizing unseen views during inference, yet lack ground truth images for these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Hongbo Lu , Liang Yao , Chenghao He , Fan Liu , Wenlong Liao , Tao He , Pai Peng

Safety is critical for autonomous driving, and one aspect of improving safety is to accurately capture the uncertainties of the perception system, especially knowing the unknown. Different from only providing deterministic or probabilistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yunshuang Yuan , Hao Cheng , Michael Ying Yang , Monika Sester

Existing view planning systems either adopt an iterative paradigm using next-best views (NBV) or a one-shot pipeline relying on the set-covering view-planning (SCVP) network. However, neither of these methods can concurrently guarantee both…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Sicong Pan , Hao Hu , Hui Wei , Nils Dengler , Tobias Zaenker , Murad Dawood , Maren Bennewitz

The progression of deep learning and the widespread adoption of sensors have facilitated automatic multi-view fusion (MVF) about the cardiovascular system (CVS) signals. However, prevalent MVF model architecture often amalgamates CVS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Qihan Hu , Daomiao Wang , Hong Wu , Jian Liu , Cuiwei Yang

Despite rapid progress, autonomous driving algorithms remain notoriously fragile under Out-of-Distribution (OOD) conditions. We identify a critical decoupling failure in current research: the lack of distinction between appearance-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Jiabao Wang , Hongyu Zhou , Yuanbo Yang , Jiahao Shao , Yiyi Liao

In this paper, we design a multimodal framework for object detection, recognition and mapping based on the fusion of stereo camera frames, point cloud Velodyne Lidar scans, and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) exchanged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Yassine Maalej , Sameh Sorour , Ahmed Abdel-Rahim , Mohsen Guizani

Recently, deep-learning based approaches have achieved impressive performance for autonomous driving. However, end-to-end vision-based methods typically have limited interpretability, making the behaviors of the deep networks difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Hengli Wang , Peide Cai , Yuxiang Sun , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Bird's-Eye View (BEV) maps provide a structured, top-down abstraction that is crucial for autonomous-driving perception. In this work, we employ Cross-View Transformers (CVT) for learning to map camera images to three BEV's channels - road,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Felipe Carlos dos Santos , Eric Aislan Antonelo , Gustavo Claudio Karl Couto

Motion planning is a complicated task that requires the combination of perception, map information integration and prediction, particularly when driving in heavy traffic. Developing an extensible and efficient representation that visualizes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ren Xin , Sheng Wang , Yingbing Chen , Jie Cheng , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

Perception is essential for autonomous driving system. Recent approaches based on Bird's-eye-view (BEV) and deep learning have made significant progress. However, there exists challenging issues including lengthy development cycles, poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yuqi Dai , Jian Sun , Shengbo Eben Li , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Lei He , Keqiang Li

The paper addresses the problem of providing suitable reference trajectories in motion planning problems for autonomous vehicles. Among the various approaches to compute a reference trajectory, our aim is to find those trajectories which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Matthias Gerdts , Björn Martens

Safe navigation in uncertain environments requires planning methods that integrate risk aversion with active perception. In this work, we present a unified framework that refines a coarse reference path by constructing tail-sensitive risk…

Concurrent processing of multiple autonomous driving 3D perception tasks within the same spatiotemporal scene poses a significant challenge, in particular due to the computational inefficiencies and feature competition between tasks when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Chunliang Li , Wencheng Han , Junbo Yin , Sanyuan Zhao , Jianbing Shen

We present a local 3D voxel mapping framework for off-road path planning and navigation. Our method provides both hard and soft positive obstacle detection, negative obstacle detection, slope estimation, and roughness estimation. By using a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Timothy Overbye , Srikanth Saripalli