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The zero-temperature phases of a generalized two-leg spin ladder with four-spin exchanges are discussed by means of a low-energy field theory approach starting from an SU(4) quantum critical point. The latter fixed point is shown to be a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

In this work we consider the 1-component real scalar $\phi^4$ theory in 4 space-time dimensions on the lattice and investigate the finite size scaling of thermodynamic quantities to study whether the thermodynamic limit is attained. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-08-24 Debasish Banerjee , Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta

We investigate the soft behaviour of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) when there is a number of distinct derivative power counting parameters, $\rho_1< \rho_2<\ldots < \rho_Q$. We clarify the notion of an enhanced soft limit and use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Antonio Padilla , David Stefanyszyn , Toby Wilson

We study four-dimensional N=1 Spin(10) gauge theory with a single spinor and vectors at the superconformal fixed point via the electric-magnetic duality and a-maximization. When gauge invariant chiral primary operators hit the unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Teruhiko Kawano , Yutaka Ookouchi , Yuji Tachikawa , Futoshi Yagi

We study mass-type surface defects in a free scalar and Wilson-Fisher (WF) $O(N)$ theories. We obtain exact results for the free scalar defect, including its RG flow and defect Weyl anomaly. We classify phases of such defects at the WF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-29 Avia Raviv-Moshe , Siwei Zhong

We study the thermal phase transitions of a generic real scalar field, without a $Z_2$-symmetry, referred to variously as an inert, sterile or singlet scalar, or $\phi^3+\phi^4$ theory. Such a scalar field arises in a wide range of models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Oliver Gould

We consider the massive vector $N$-component $(\lambda\phi^{4})_{D}$ theory in Euclidian space and, using an extended Matsubara formalism we perform a compactification on a $d$-dimensional subspace, $d\leq D$. This allows us to treat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

Spherical field theory is a new non-perturbative method for studying quantum field theories. It uses the spherical partial wave expansion to reduce a general d-dimensional Euclidean field theory into a set of coupled one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Dean Lee

Biadjoint scalar field theories appear in the study of scattering amplitudes and classical solutions in gauge, gravity and related theories. In this paper, we present new exact solutions of biadjoint scalar field theory, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Kymani Armstrong-Williams , Chris D. White

In the dynamical triangulation model of 4D euclidean quantum gravity we measure two-point functions of the scalar curvature as a function of the geodesic distance. To get the correlations it turns out that we need to subtract a squared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 Bas V. de Bakker , Jan Smit

The variety of the phase transitions in Induced QCD are studied. Depending upon the parameters in the scalar field potential, there could be infinite number of fixed points, with different critical behavior. The integral equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. Migdal

At high temperatures a four dimensional field theory is reduced to a three dimensional field theory. In this letter we consider the $\phi^4$ theory whose parameters are chosen so that a thermal phase transition occurs at a high temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hidenori Sonoda

We use an optimized hopping parameter expansion (linear \delta expansion) for the free energy to study the phase transitions at finite temperature and finite charge density in a global U(1) scalar Higgs sector in the continuum and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Winder

We discuss O(N) invariant scalar field theories in 0+1 and 1+1 space-time dimensions. Combining ordinary ``Large N" saddle point techniques and simple properties of the diagonal resolvent of one dimensional Schr\"odinger operators we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Feinberg

We develop a variational formalism in order to study the structure of low energy spectra of frustrated quantum spin systems. It is first applied to trial wavefunctions of ladders with one spin-1/2 on each site. We determine energy minima of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Richert

We study the different quantum phases that occur in massive ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with gauge groups $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ as the coupling $\Lambda/M$ is gradually increased from 0 to infinity. The phases can be identified by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 J. G. Russo

Extremely long-lived, time-dependent, spatially-bound scalar field configurations are shown to exist in $d$ spatial dimensions for a wide class of polynomial interactions parameterized as $V(\phi) = \sum_{n=1}^h\frac{g_n}{n!}\phi^n$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcelo Gleiser

The spontaneous breaking of of translational invariance in non-commutative self-interacting scalar field theory in two dimensions is investigated by effective action techniques. The analysis confirms the existence of the stripe phase,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Castorina , Dario Zappalà

A free massive scalar field in inhomogeneous random media is investigated. The coefficients of the Klein-Gordon equation are taken to be random functions of the spatial coordinates. The case of an annealed-like disordered medium, modeled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-05 E. Arias , E. Goulart , G. Krein , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

We compute by Monte Carlo numerical simulations the critical exponents of two-dimensional scalar field theories at the $\lambda\phi^6$ tricritical point. The results are in agreement with the Zamolodchikov conjecture based on conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Asorey , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , J. Salas