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A base B for a finite permutation group G acting on a set X is a subset of X with the property that only the identity of G can fix every point of B. We prove that a primitive diagonal group G has a base of size 2 unless the top group of G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Joanna B. Fawcett

The generalized Fitting height of a finite group $G$ is the least number $h=h^*(G)$ such that $F^*_h(G)=G$, where the $F^*_i(G)$ is the generalized Fitting series: $F^*_1(G)=F^*(G)$ and $F^*_{i+1}(G)$ is the inverse image of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-30 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

We prove special cases of a general conjecture: If an invertible field theory admits a projectively topological boundary theory, then it has finite order in the abelian group of invertible field theories. One can substitute `gapped' for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Clay Córdova , Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

It is proved that the universal degree bound for separating polynomial invariants of a finite abelian group (in non-modular characteristic) is strictly smaller than the universal degree bound for generators of polynomial invariants, unless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-23 M. Domokos

Given an abstract group $G$, we study the function $ab_n(G) := \sup_{|G:H| \leq n} |H/[H,H]|$. If $G$ has no abelian composition factors, then $ab_n(G)$ is bounded by a polynomial: as a consequence, we find a sharp upper bound for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Luca Sabatini

Fix a prime $p$ and an integer $m$ with $p> m \geq 2$. Define the family of finite groups \[ G_n :=SL_m (\mathbb{Z}/p^{n}\mathbb{Z}) \] for $n=1,2,... $. We will prove that there exist two positive constants $C$ and $d$ such that for any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oren Dinai

We prove the existence of a limiting distribution for the appropriately rescaled diameters of random undirected Cayley graphs of finite nilpotent groups of bounded rank and nilpotency class, thus extending a result of Shapira and Zuck which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Daniel El-Baz , Carlo Pagano

We present a family of finite, non-abelian groups and propose that there are members of this family whose commuting graphs are connected and of arbitrarily large diameter. If true, this would disprove a conjecture of Iranmanesh and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Peter Hegarty , Dmitry Zhelezov

Let $d \geq 2$ be an integer. We conjecture that there is a finitely generated perfect group whose homomorphic images include all finite $d$-generated perfect groups. We prove a special case of this conjecture for the finite perfect groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Nikolay Nikolov

We finish the proof of the conjecture of F. Bogomolov and F. Pop: Let $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$ be fields finitely-generated and of transcendence degree $\geq 2$ over $k_{1}$ and $k_{2}$, respectively, where $k_{1}$ is either $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Aaron Michael Silberstein

We provide a new condition for an absolutely almost simple algebraic group to have good reduction with respect to a discrete valuation of the base field which is formulated in terms of the existence of maximal tori with special properties.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

Let $G_{m,n,k} = \mathbb{Z}_m \ltimes_k \mathbb{Z}_n$ be the split metacyclic group, where $k$ is a unit modulo $n$. We derive an upper bound for the diameter of $G_{m,n,k}$ using an arithmetic parameter called the \textit{weight}, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Siddhartha Sarkar

Let $G$ be the first Grigorchuk group. We show that the commutator width of $G$ is $2$: every element $g\in [G,G]$ is a product of two commutators, and also of six conjugates of $a$. Furthermore, we show that every finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Laurent Bartholdi , Thorsten Groth , Igor Lysenok

Let $s$ be a positive integer. Our goal is to find all finite abelian groups $G$ that contain a $2$-subset $A$ for which the undirected Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,A)$ has diameter at most $s$. We provide a complete answer when $G$ is cyclic,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Bela Bajnok , W. Kyle Beatty

Let $\Gamma$ be a group and $(\Gamma_n)_{n=1} ^{\infty}$ be a descending sequence of finite-index normal subgroups. We establish explicit upper bounds on the diameters of the directed Cayley graphs of the $\Gamma/\Gamma_n$ , under some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Henry Bradford

We prove a bound for the geodesic diameter of a subset of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ described by a fixed number of quadratic equations and inequalities, which is polynomial in $n$, whereas the known bound for general degree is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Michel Coste , Seydou Moussa

We obtain upper bounds on the composition length of a finite permutation group in terms of the degree and the number of orbits, and analogous bounds for primitive, quasiprimitive and semiprimitive groups. Similarly, we obtain upper bounds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-15 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Kyle Rosa , Gabriel Verret

The Bogomolov conjecture for a curve claims finiteness of algebraic points on the curve which are small with respect to the canonical height. Ullmo has established this conjecture over number fields, and Moriwaki generalized it to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Kazuhiko Yamaki

We show there is an upper bound on the diameter of a closed, hyperbolic 3-manifold in terms of the length of any presentation of its fundamental group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew E. White

A group G is called bounded if every conjugation-invariant norm on G has finite diameter. We introduce various strengthenings of this property and investigate them in several classes of groups including semisimple Lie groups, arithmetic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Jarek Kędra , Assaf Libman , Ben Martin