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We establish versions of Szeg\H{o}'s distance formula and Widom's theorem on invertibility of (a family of) Toeplitz operators in a class of finite codimension subalgebras of uniform algebras, obtained by imposing a finite number of linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Douglas T. Pfeffer , Michael T. Jury

We consider correlation functions in one dimensional quantum integrable models related to the algebra symmetries $\mathfrak{gl}(2|1)$ and $\mathfrak{gl}(3)$. Using the algebraic Bethe Ansatz approach we develop an expansion theorem, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Arthur Hutsalyuk , Balázs Pozsgay , Levente Pristyák

It is shown that any finitely generated subring of a global field has a universal first-order definition in its fraction field. This covers Koenigsmann's result for the ring of integers and its subsequent extensions to rings of integers in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Nicolas Daans

Let M be a geometrically finite pinched negatively curved Riemannian manifold with at least one cusp. Inspired by the theory of diophantine approximation of a real (or complex) number by rational ones, we develop a theory of approximation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sa'ar Hersonsky , Frederic Paulin

Erd\H{o}s' unit distance problem and Erd\H{o}s' distinct distances problem are among the most classical and well-known open problems in discrete mathematics. They ask for the maximum number of unit distances, or the minimum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Noga Alon , Matija Bucić , Lisa Sauermann

The main result is the following. Let $f \colon X \rightarrow Y$ be a continuous mapping of a completely Baire space $X$ onto a hereditary weakly Preiss-Simon regular space $Y$ such that the image of every open subset of $X$ is a resolvable…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Sergey Medvedev

We prove the existence of global minimizers to the double minimization problem \[ \inf\Big\{ P(E) + \lambda W_p(\mathcal{L}^n \lfloor \, E,\mathcal{L}^n \lfloor\, F) \colon |E \cap F| = 0, \, |E| = |F| = 1\Big\}, \] where $P(E)$ denotes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Michael Novack , Ihsan Topaloglu , Raghavendra Venkatraman

A universal minimal spinor set of linear differential equations describing anyons and ordinary integer and half-integer spin fields is constructed with the help of deformed Heisenberg algebra with reflection. The construction is generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-05 Mikhail Plyushchay

Let $G(x):=\{1/x\}$ be the Gauss map. By $g_n(x)=\frac{1}{x+n}$ we denote its continuous/real analytic inverse branches. We define iterated function system (IFS) $G_n$ by limiting the collection of functions $g_k$, $k\in\mathbb N$, to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Rafał Tryniecki , Mariusz Urbański , Anna Zdunik

In the paper we introduce a new family of "small" sets which is tightly connected with two well known $\sigma$-ideals: of Haar-null sets and of Haar-meager sets. We define a subset $A$ of a topological group $X$ to be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Eliza Jabłońska

We investigate the Hurwitz existence problem from a computational viewpoint. Leveraging the symmetric-group algorithm by Zheng and building upon implementations originally developed by Baroni, we achieve a complete and non-redundant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Yiru Wang , Bingqian Li , Yi Zhou , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Ye , Yiqian Shi , Bin Xu

We build a bridge from density combinatorics to dimension theory of continued fractions. We establish a fractal transference principle that transfers common properties of subsets of $\mathbb N$ with positive upper density to properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

Motivated by a well-known result in extremal set theory, due to Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn and Paul Erd\H{o}s, we consider curves in the unit $n$-cube $[0,1]^n$ of the form \[ A=\{(x,f_1(x),\ldots,f_{n-2}(x),\alpha): x\in [0,1]\}, \] where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Martin Doležal , Themis Mitsis , Christos Pelekis

For strictly ergodic systems, we introduce the class of CF-Nil($k$) systems: systems for which the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pronilfactors coincide as measure-preserving systems. Weiss' theorem implies that such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Yonatan Gutman , Zhengxing Lian

We show that Bunce-Deddens algebras, which are AT-algebras, are also limits of circle algebras for Rieffel's quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance, and moreover, form a continuous family indexed by the Baire space. To this end, we endow…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Konrad Aguilar , Frederic Latremoliere , Timothy Rainone

We study non-autonomous conformal iterated function systems, with finite or countably infinite alphabet alike. These differ from the usual (autonomous) iterated function systems in that the contractions applied at each step in time are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Lasse Rempe-Gillen , Mariusz Urbański

Let $p$ be a prime number and $K$ be a field with embeddings into $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We propose an algorithm that generates continued fraction expansions converging in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and is expected to simultaneously converge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Shin-ichi Yasutomi

In this paper we study the dimension spectrum of continued fractions with coefficients restricted to infinite subsets of natural numbers. We prove that if $E$ is any arithmetic progression, the set of primes, or the set of squares…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Vasileios Chousionis , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Mariusz Urbański

Fix integers $n \ge r \ge 2$. A clique partition of ${[n] \choose r}$ is a collection of proper subsets $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_t \subset [n]$ such that $\bigcup_i{A_i \choose r}$ is a partition of ${[n] \choose r}$. Let $\cp(n,r)$ denote the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Noga Alon , Keith E. Mellinger , Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraëte

We establish a $p$-adic analogue of a recent significant result of Ren-Wang (arXiv:2308.08819) on Furstenberg sets in the Euclidean plane. Building on the $p$-adic version of the high-low method from Chu (arXiv:2510.20104), we analyze…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Kevin Ren , Jiahe Shen
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