English

Least Wasserstein distance between disjoint shapes with perimeter regularization

Analysis of PDEs 2022-10-06 v2

Abstract

We prove the existence of global minimizers to the double minimization problem inf{P(E)+λWp(LnE,LnF) ⁣:EF=0,E=F=1}, \inf\Big\{ P(E) + \lambda W_p(\mathcal{L}^n \lfloor \, E,\mathcal{L}^n \lfloor\, F) \colon |E \cap F| = 0, \, |E| = |F| = 1\Big\}, where P(E)P(E) denotes the perimeter of the set EE, WpW_p is the pp-Wasserstein distance between Borel probability measures, and λ>0\lambda > 0 is arbitrary. The result holds in all space dimensions, for all p[1,),p \in [1,\infty), and for all positive λ\lambda . This answers a question of Buttazzo, Carlier, and Laborde.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.04390,
  title  = {Least Wasserstein distance between disjoint shapes with perimeter regularization},
  author = {Michael Novack and Ihsan Topaloglu and Raghavendra Venkatraman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.04390},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of Functional Analysis. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2022.109732

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:58:21.804Z