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BaAl$_2$O$_4$ is a ferroelectric material that exhibits structural quantum criticality through chemical composition tuning. Although theoretical calculations and several diffraction experiments have suggested the involvement of a soft mode…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Yui Ishii , Arisa Yamamoto , Alfred Q. R. Baron , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Naoki Sato

Information technology demands high-speed optoelectronic devices, but going beyond the one terahertz (THz) barrier is challenging due to the difficulties associated with generating, detecting, and processing high-frequency signals. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Ziqi Li , Bo Peng , Miao-Ling Lin , Yu-Chen Leng , Bin Zhang , Chi Pang , Ping-Heng Tan , Bartomeu Monserrat , Feng Chen

Two-dimensional crystals with coupling of ferroelasticity and attractive electronic properties offer unprecedent opportunities for achieving long-sought controllable devices. But so far, the reported proposals are mainly based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-22 Ting Zhang , Yandong Ma , Xilong Xu , Chengan Lei , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai

Multiferroic materials, known for their multiple tunable orders, present an exceptional opportunity to manipulate nonlinear optical responses, which are sensitive to symmetry. In this study, we propose leveraging electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Haonan Wang , Li Yang

A circularly polarized laser pulse can induce persistent intra-molecular currents by either exciting or ionizing molecules. These two cases are identified as electron currents and hole currents, respectively, and up to now they have been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Tennesse Joyce , Agnieszka Jaron

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials have attracted substantial interest due to their remarkable excitonic, optical, electrical, and mechanical properties, which are highly dependent on their crystal structure. Controlling the…

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics with switchable out-of-plane polarization such as monolayer $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$ offers a new avenue for ultrathin high-density ferroelectric-based nanoelectronics such as ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Jing Wu , Liyi Bai , Jiawei Huang , Liyang Ma , Jian Liu , Shi Liu

We have studied second harmonic generation (SHG) in a polar ferrimagnet GaFeO_3, employing a FeO_6 cluster model in which the Fe atom is slightly shifted from the center of the octahedron. The electric-dipole transition could take place…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

In this special issue of Physica A in memory of Professor Dietrich Stauffer, I first recall my impression on him while being his postdoc for a year at HLRZ. In the following scientific part, I discuss the theory of soft phonons with quartic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Jian-Sheng Wang

We report the direct observation of switching of the N\'eel vector of antiferromagnetic (AFM) domains in response to electrical pulses in micron-scale Pt/$\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ Hall bars using photoemission electron microscopy. Current pulses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Egecan Cogulu , Nahuel N. Statuto , Yang Cheng , Fengyuan Yang , Rajesh V. Chopdekar , Hendrik Ohldag , Andrew D. Kent

We show that piezoelectric strain actuation of acoustomechanical interactions can produce large phase velocity changes in an existing quantum phononic platform: aluminum nitride on suspended silicon. Using finite element analysis, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Jeffrey C. Taylor , Eric Chatterjee , William F. Kindel , Daniel Soh , Matt Eichenfield

Polarized Raman scattering spectra of the K_xCo_{2-y}Se_2 single crystals reveal the presence of two phonon modes, assigned as of the A_{1g} and B_{1g} symmetry. Absence of additional modes excludes the possibility of vacancy ordering,…

Layers of perovskites, found in 3D materials, 2D heterostructures, and nanotubes, often distort from high symmetry to facilitate dipole polarisation that is exploitable in many applications. Using density-functional theory calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Shaowen Xu , Jeffrey R. Reimers , Fanhao Jia , Wei Ren

Deterministic polarization reversal in ferroelectric and multiferroic films is critical for their exploitation in nanoelectronic devices. While ferroelectricity has been studied for nearly a century, major discrepancies in the reported…

Two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Metal Halides present unique and tunable properties. However, direct and oriented synthesis is challenging due to low formation energies that lead to rapid, uncontrolled growth during…

The reversible phase transition between orthorhombic and cubic phases is demonstrated in all-inorganic perovskite CsPbIBr2 grown by a dual-source vapor-deposition method. The phase transition is actuated via heating and moisture exposure.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Chen Zou , Jiajiu Zheng , Cheng Chang , Arka Majumdar , Lih Y. Lin

We report the first principles investigations on the phonons of three polytypes of BaTiO3 (BTO): paraelectric (PE) cubic Pm-3m and two ferroelectric (FE) phases, tetragonal P4mm and rhombohedral R3m. The phonon frequencies calculated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-16 Yu-Seong Seo , Jai Seok Ahn

I propose a method for ultrafast switching of ferroelectric polarization using mid-infrared pulses. This involves selectively exciting the highest frequency $A_1$ phonon mode of a ferroelectric material with an intense mid-infrared pulse.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 Alaska Subedi

Ferroelasticity describes a phenomenon in which a material exhibits two or more equally stable orientation variants and can be switched from one form to another under an applied stress. Recent works have demonstrated that two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 Devesh R. Kripalani , Qiye Guan , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai , Kun Zhou

The reversible phase transition induced by femtosecond laser excitation of Gallium has been studied by measuring the dielectric function at 775 nm with ~ 200 fs temporal resolution. The real and imaginary parts of the transient dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. P. Uteza , E. G. Gamaly , A. V. Rode , M. Samoc , B. Luther-Davies
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