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Related papers: Upper bound of ejecta mass in a nova outburst

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The total masses ejected during classical nova eruptions are needed to answer two questions with broad astrophysical implications: Can accreting white dwarfs be pushed towards the Chandrasekhar mass limit to yield type Ia supernovae? Are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Michael M. Shara , Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz

We present time-dependent nova outburst models with optically thick winds for a 1.2 and 1.35 $M_\odot$ white dwarfs (WDs) with a mass accretion rate of $5 \times 10^{-9}~M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ and for a 1.3 $M_\odot$ WD with $2 \times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Recurrent nova (RN) T Pyxidis (T Pyx) has a complex history of mass accreting-onto and ejection-from the white dwarf, with a classical nova eruption around 1866 kick-starting a RN-phase with six RN eruptions from 1890--2011. T Pyx is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Bradley E. Schaefer

Context. Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways occurring on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). In the observations, the enrichments of heavy elements in nova ejecta have been detected, indicating a mixing process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yunlang Guo , Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang

The nova outburst can produce a large number of neutrinos, whether it is the nuclear reaction process during the explosion or the shock wave acceleration proton process. We study the low-energy nuclear and thermal neutrino luminosity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Hao Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Xizhen Lu

We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

{We combine the results of our earlier study of the UV characteristics of 18 classical novae (CNe) with data from the literature and with the recent precise distance determinations from the Gaia satellite to investigate the statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Pierluigi Selvelli , Roberto Gilmozzi

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a crucial role in studying cosmology and galactic chemical evolution. They are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) when their masses reach the Chandrasekar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 C. Wu , B. Wang , D. Liu , Z. Han

We propose a theory for the MMRD relation of novae, using free-free emission model light curves built on the optically thick wind theory. We calculated $(t_3,M_{V,\rm max})$ for various sets of $(\dot M_{\rm acc}, M_{\rm WD})$, where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Izumi Hachisu , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato , Martin Henze , Allen W. Shafter

We present a brief summary of the Single Degenerate Scenario for the progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae in which it is assumed that a low mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf is growing in mass as a result of accretion from a secondary star in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , F. X. Timmes , W. R. Hix , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , W. M. Sparks

The development of a nova eruption is well known to be determined by the white dwarf (WD) mass and the rate at which it accretes mass from its donor. One of the advancements in this field is the understanding that the occurrence of a nova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Yael Hillman , Maya Gerbi

We examine the properties of white dwarfs (WDs) accreting hydrogen-rich matter in and near the stable burning regime of accretion rates as modeled by time-dependent calculations done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 William M. Wolf , Lars Bildsten , Jared Brooks , Bill Paxton

Models have long predicted that the frequency-averaged masses of white dwarfs in Galactic classical novae are twice as large as those of field white dwarfs. Only a handful of dynamically well-determined nova white dwarf masses have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Michael M. Shara , Dina Prialnik , Yael Hillman , Attay Kovetz

Novae are the observational manifestations of thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). Although novae are an ubiquitous phenomenon, their properties at low metallicity are not well understood. Using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , Luciano Piersanti , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Recurrent nova U Scorpii (U Sco) is one of the prototypes for a Type Ia supernova progenitor. The logic is that the white dwarf is near the Chandrasekhar mass and gas is accumulating onto its surface at a near-maximal accretion rate, so it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Bradley E. Schaefer , Gordon Myers

We revisit hydrogen shell burning on white dwarfs (WDs) with higher mass accretion rates than the stability limit, \dot M_stable, above which hydrogen burning is stable. Novae occur with mass accretion rates below the limit. For an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Izumi Hachisu , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato

High resolution spectra of postoutburst novae show multiple components of ejected gas that are kinematically distinct. We interpret the observations in terms of episodes of enhanced mass transfer originating from the secondary star that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Robert Williams

Many massive stars appear to undergo enhanced mass loss during late stages of their evolution. In some cases, the ejected mass likely originates from non-terminal explosive outbursts, rather than continuous winds. Here we study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 Itai Linial , Jim Fuller , Re'em Sari

Aims. We derive simple estimates of the maximum efficiency with which matter can be ejected by the propeller mechanism in disk-fed, rotating magnetic neutron stars. Some binary evolution scenarios envisage that this mechanism is responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Falanga , E. Bozzo , L. Stella , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , R. Perna

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. The material transferred onto the white dwarf piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Jordi Jose , Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib F. El Eid
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