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Related papers: Upper bound of ejecta mass in a nova outburst

200 papers

Novae are cataclysmic variable binary systems in which a white dwarf primary is accreting material from a low mass companion. The importance of this accretion takes on added significance if the WD can increase its mass to reach the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 G. Newsham , S. Starrfield , F. Timmes

The radio light curves of novae rise and fall over the course of months to years, allowing for detailed observations of the evolution of the nova shell. However, the main parameter determined by radio models of nova explosions - the mass of…

Supernovae of type Ia (SNe Ia) are believed to be thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). However, the mass accretion process onto CO WDs is still not completely understood. In this paper, we study the accretion of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Bo Wang , Yan Li , Xin Ma , Dongdong Liu , Xiao Cui , Zhanwen Han

Following on our initial absorption-line analysis of fifteen novae spectra we present additional evidence for the existence of two distinct components of novae ejecta having different origins. As argued in Paper I one component is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Robert Williams , Elena Mason

We report on studies of Classical Nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on Carbon Oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs). We vary both the mass of the WD (from 0.6 M$_\odot$ to 1.35 M$_\odot$) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Sumner Starrfield , Maitrayee Bose , Christian Iliadis , W. Raphael Hix , Charles E. Woodward , R. Mark Wagner

Theoretical light curves of four recurrent novae in outburst are modeled to obtain various physical parameters. They are those with a red giant companion, T CrB, RS Oph, V745 Sco, and V3890 Sgr. Our model includes irradiations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

We use a simple dynamical scheme to simulate the ejecta of type Ia supernova (SN Ia) scenarios with two exploding white dwarfs (WDs) and find that the velocity distribution of the ejecta has difficulties accounting for bimodal emission line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-08 Jessica Braudo , Noam Soker

Nova outbursts play an important role in the chemical evolution of galaxies, especially they are the main source of synthetic $^{13}\rm C$, $^{15}\rm N$, $^{17}\rm O$ and some radioactive isotopes like $^{22}\rm Na$ and $^{26}\rm Al$. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Yunlang Guo , Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in relation to progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The WD mass can be estimated from light curve analysis in multiwavelength bands based on the optically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Mariko Kato

In this paper, we revisit the problem of the determination of the frequency of occurrence of galactic nova outbursts which involve an oxygen-neon (ONe) white dwarf. The improvement with respect to previous work on the subject derives from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Jose , M. Hernanz , J. W. Truran

Despite being the prototype of its class, T Pyx is arguably the most unusual and poorly understood recurrent nova. Here, we use radio observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to trace the evolution of the ejecta over the course…

Classical novae are caused by mass transfer episodes from a main sequence star onto a white dwarf via Roche lobe overflow. This material forms an accretion disk around the white dwarf. Ultimately, a fraction of this material spirals in and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Keegan J. Kelly , Christian Iliadis , Lori Downen , Jordi José , Art Champagne

A definitive determination of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) has been a conundrum for decades. The single degenerate scenario $-$ a white dwarf (WD) in a semi-detached binary system accreting mass from its secondary $-$ is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yael Hillman , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , Michael M. Shara

Stimulated by the recent discovery of the 1 yr recurrence period nova M31N 2008-12a, we examined the shortest recurrence periods of hydrogen shell flashes on mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs). We discuss the mechanism that yields a finite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The ejected mass distribution of type Ia supernovae directly probes progenitor evolutionary history and explosion mechanisms, with implications for their use as cosmological probes. Although the Chandrasekhar mass is a natural mass scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 R. A. Scalzo , A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim

Classical novae participate in the cycle of Galactic chemical evolution in which grains and metal enriched gas in their ejecta, supplementing those of supernovae, AGB stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars, are a source of heavy elements for the ISM.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , F. X. Timmes , W. M. Sparks

EX Draconis is an eclipsing dwarf nova that shows outbursts with moderate amplitude ($\simeq 2$ mag) and a recurrence timescale of $\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts are explained in terms of either a thermal-viscous instability in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista

We have analyzed in this work the updated sample of neutron star masses derived from the study of a variety of 96 binary systems containing at least one neutron star using Bayesian methods. After updating the multimodality of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-20 L. S. Rocha , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

For very slow white dwarf accretors in CV's Townsley and Bildsten (2004) found a relation between the accretion rate and the central temperature of the white dwarf Tc. According to this relation for accretion rates less than 10^-10 solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ami Glasner , Jame. W. Truran