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We calculate the velocity and thickness of a bubble wall at the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Standard Model. We model the wall with semiclassical equations of motion and show that friction arises from the deviation of massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Guy D. Moore , Tomislav Prokopec

First principle based prediction of mean flow quantities of wall-bounded turbulent flows (channel, pipe, and turbulent boundary layer - TBL) is of great importance from both physics and engineering standpoints. Here (Part I), we present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-12 Zhen-Su She , Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain

The transition to turbulence in a precessing cylindrical vessel is experimentally investigated. Our measurements are performed for a { nearly-resonant} configuration with an initially laminar flow dominated by an inertial mode with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Johann Herault , Thomas Gundrum , Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani

This research computationally investigates the complex dynamic stall phenomena of a cross-flow turbine blade utilizing modal analysis to identify pertinent events within the cycle. The blade rotation perpendicular to the freestream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-13 Mukul Dave , Jennifer A. Franck

Here, an analytical version of numerical results is obtained in case of considering the laminar non-turbulent limit, of a twisted Riemannian thin flux tube. It is shown that the magnetic field is amplified, when electric current helicity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-30 Garcia de Andrade

Using high-resolution particle image velocimetry we measure velocity profiles, the wind Reynolds number and characteristics of turbulent plumes in Taylor-Couette flow for a radius ratio of 0.5 and Taylor number of up to $6.2\cdot10^9$. The…

We present the first results from the Shellflow program, an all-sky Tully-Fisher (TF) peculiar velocity survey of 276 Sb-Sc galaxies with redshifts between 4500 and 7000 km/s. Shellflow was designed to minimize systematic errors between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Courteau , J. A. Willick , M. A. Strauss , D. Schlegel , M. Postman

In particle-laden turbulent flows the turbulence in carrier fluid phase gets affected by the dispersed particle phase for volume fraction above $10^{-4}$ and hence reverse coupling or two-way coupling becomes relevant in that volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-14 Swagnik Ghosh , Partha Sarathi Goswami

The prediction of turbulent boundary layer (TBL) flow over a convex surface as in aircraft wings or gas turbine blades is a challenging problem. Finding a universal scaling law of turbulence statistics of TBLs over a wide range of adverse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Atsushi Sekimoto , Vassili Kitsios , Callum Atkinson , Julio Soria

We report measurements in a 2-dimensional, gravity-driven, collisional, granular flow of the normal force delivered to the wall and of particle velocity at several points in the flow. The wall force and the flow velocity are negatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Emily Gardel , Ellen Keene , Sonia Dragulin , Nalini Easwar , Narayanan Menon

The Variable Density and Speed of Sound Vessel (VDSSV) produces subsonic turbulent flows that are both compressible and observable at all scales with existing instrumentation including hot wires and particle tracking. We realize this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-23 N. Manzano-Miura , D. Gloutak , G. P. Bewley

Following the recent observation that turbulent pipe flow can be relaminarised by a relatively simple modification of the mean velocity profile, we here carry out a quantitative experimental investigation of this phenomenon. Our study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Davide Scarselli , Jakob Kühnen , Björn Hof

The results of a combined experimental and numerical study of the flow in slowly diverging pipes are presented. Interestingly, an axisymmetric conical recirculation cell has been observed. The conditions for its existence and the length of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Jorge Peixinho , Hugues Besnard

The issue of analytical derivation of the mean velocity profile in a near-wall turbulent flow is revisited in the context of a two-dimensional channel flow. An approach based on the use of dispersion relations for the flow velocity is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-17 Kirill A. Kazakov

Turbulent characteristics within shear layer have been studied, recently, within vegetative canopy, buildings, dunes. Kevin-Helmholtz instability triggered hairpin vortex shedding has been widely concluded as the "signature" of mixing layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-16 Chao Wang , Ching Cheng

A similarity transformation for the mean velocity profiles is obtained in sink flow turbulent boundary layers (TBL), including effects of blowing and suction. It is based on symmetry analysis which transforms the governing partial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain

The flow instability and further transition to turbulence in a toroidal pipe (torus) with curvature (tube-to-coiling diameter) 0.049 is investigated experimentally. The flow inside the toroidal pipe is driven by a steel sphere fitted to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , M. Holzner , B. Hof , H. Kuhlmann

Recently, experimental series of co-current gas-liquid upward bubbly flows in a 6 m-height and 54.8 mm i.d. vertical titanium pipe had been conducted at the TOPFLOW thermal hydraulic test facility, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-10 Hadiyan Yusuf Kuntoro , Manuel Banowski , Deendarlianto

Wall turbulence consists of various sizes of vortical structures that induce flow circulation around a wide range of closed Eulerian loops. Here we investigate the multiscale properties of circulation around such loops in statistically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Peng-Yu Duan , Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The velocity gradient tensor can be decomposed into normal straining, pure shearing and rigid rotation tensors, each with distinct symmetry and normality properties. We partition the strength of turbulent velocity gradients based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Rahul Arun , Tim Colonius