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Related papers: A new approach to dark photon

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We provide a simple UV theory for a Dirac dark matter with a massless Abelian gauge boson. We introduce a single fermion transforming as the $\bf{16}$ representation in the SO(10)$'$ gauge group, which is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We revisit a theory that proposes a dark charge, $D$, as a dequantization of the electric charge, $Q$. We find that the general arguments of anomaly cancelation and fermion mass generation yield both $D$ and $Q$, nontrivially unified with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Duong Van Loi , Cao H. Nam , Ngo Hai Tan , Phung Van Dong

In the minimal $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), a new gauge boson referred to as "dark photon" is predicted. The dark-photon mass can be generated from an additional Higgs mechanism associated with a dark scalar boson. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Kingman Cheung , Yongkyu Kim , Youngjoon Kwon , C. J. Ouseph , Abner Soffer , Zeren Simon Wang

We study a classically scale-invariant model with an electroweak singlet complex scalar mediator together with an anomaly free set of two fermionic dark matters. We introduce $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry with a new charge $X$ in the dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-12 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

Several constructions motivate the existence of a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge boson which interacts with the Standard Model only through its kinetic mixing or loop induced processes. We describe two typical examples with specific signatures in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yann Mambrini

Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between the ordinary and hidden sectors could be transmitted by new Abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Gninenko

In viable models of minicharged dark matter, astrophysical black holes might be charged under a hidden $U(1)$ symmetry and are formally described by the same Kerr-Newman solution of Einstein-Maxwell theory. These objects are unique probes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-26 Vitor Cardoso , Caio F. B. Macedo , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is an ever-growing mystery. It is possible that the existence of new `dark sector' forces, yet undiscovered, are the key to solving this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo

We propose a new gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where light neutrinos are of Dirac type, naturally acquiring sub-eV mass after electroweak symmetry breaking, without any additional global symmetries. This is realised by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

A simple model to accomodate light sterile neutrinos naturally with large mixing with the usual neutrinos has been proposed. The standard model gauge group is extended to include an $SU(2)_S$ gauge symmetry. Heavy triplet higgs scalars give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Utpal Sarkar

Ultralight dark photon dark matter features distinctive cosmological and astrophysical signatures and is also supported by a burgeoning direct-detection program searching for its kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon over a wide mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 David Cyncynates , Zachary J. Weiner

We consider a U(1)' gauge symmetry acting on three generations of right-handed neutrinos. The U(1)' symmetry is broken at the TeV scale and its remnant discrete symmetry makes one of the right-handed neutrinos stable. As a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Manfred Lindner , Daniel Schmidt , Atsushi Watanabe

A simple model of dark matter contains a light Dirac field charged under a hidden U(1) gauge symmetry. When a chiral matter content in a strong dynamics satisfies the t'Hooft anomaly matching condition, a massless baryon is a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In this paper, we present a model in which an up-type vector-like quark (VLQ) is charged under a new $U(1)_d$ gauge force which kinetically mixes with the SM hypercharge. The gauge boson of the $U(1)_d$ is the dark photon, $\gamma_d$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Jeong Han Kim , Samuel D. Lane , Hye-Sung Lee , Ian M. Lewis , Matthew Sullivan

Extensions of the Standard Model with an extra U'(1) abelian group generically generate terms coming from loops of heavy fermions, leading to three gauge boson couplings, in particular Z'Z gamma. We show that WMAP data constrains the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Emilian Dudas , Yann Mambrini , Stefan Pokorski , Alberto Romagnoni

A remarkable U(1) gauge extension of the supersymmetric standard model was proposed eight years ago. It is anomaly-free, has no mu term, and conserves baryon and lepton numbers automatically. The phenomenology of a specific version of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Ernest Ma

A non anomalous horizontal $U(1)_H$ gauge symmetry can be responsible for the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Imposing the consistency conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies yields the following…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jesus M. Mira , Enrico Nardi , Diego A. Restrepo

We explore three-Higgs-doublet models that may accommodate scalar Dark Matter where the stability is based on an unbroken $U(1)$-based symmetry, rather than the familiar $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Our aim is to classify all possible ways of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 A. Kunčinas , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

We propose a novel model which extends the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. In this model, a dark $SU(2)_D$ Higgs doublet and a Higgs bi-doublet can contribute to the muon $g-2$ anomaly and the $W$ boson mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-29 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

We present new anomaly free gauge models where the gauge field only has axial vector couplings to both quarks and leptons. We use the left-right symmetric universal seesaw models as the basis for this construction with an extra $U(1)_a$ as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Bhaskar Dutta , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Rabindra N. Mohapatra