English

UV-Complete Models for a Light Axial Gauge Boson

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-03-31 v1

Abstract

We present new anomaly free gauge models where the gauge field only has axial vector couplings to both quarks and leptons. We use the left-right symmetric universal seesaw models as the basis for this construction with an extra U(1)aU(1)_a as the axial gauge group. We present three main versions of the model, denoted as models A, B and C (and their variations), with different properties depending on the way the gauge anomaly is canceled. We show how the models can accommodate small neutrino masses. The models allow for a new Dirac fermion coupled via the U(1)aU(1)_a gauge portal to the SM fields which can be the dark matter. The models A and its variation have the novel property that there is an upper limit on the U(1)aU(1)_a gauge coupling gag_a, due to the fact that the standard model Higgs doublet shares the U(1)aU(1)_a quantum number. For models B and C, we discuss the phenomenological constraints on the gauge coupling gag_a and gauge boson mass mAm_{\cal A} from current low energy observations where, unlike in models A, gag_a depends on mAm_{\mathcal{A}} through a single vacuum expectation value.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.27280,
  title  = {UV-Complete Models for a Light Axial Gauge Boson},
  author = {Bhaskar Dutta and Aparajitha Karthikeyan and Rabindra N. Mohapatra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.27280},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:42:18.947Z