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The detection of gravitational waves with LIGO and Virgo requires a detailed understanding of the response of these instruments in the presence of environmental and instrumental noise. Of particular interest is the study of anomalous…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Daniel George , Hongyu Shen , E. A. Huerta

Despite achieving sensitivities capable of detecting the extremely small amplitude of gravitational waves (GWs), LIGO and Virgo detector data contain frequent bursts of non-Gaussian transient noise, commonly known as 'glitches'. Glitches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Sofia Alvarez-Lopez , Annudesh Liyanage , Julian Ding , Raymond Ng , Jess McIver

The detection of gravitational waves has inaugurated the era of gravitational astronomy and opened new avenues for the multimessenger study of cosmic sources. Thanks to their sensitivity, the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo interferometers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 Massimiliano Razzano , Elena Cuoco

We investigate the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (including the modern ConvNeXt network family) to classify transient noise signals (i.e.~glitches) and gravitational waves in data from the Advanced LIGO detectors. First, we use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-28 Tiago S. Fernandes , Samuel J. Vieira , Antonio Onofre , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Alejandro Torres-Forné , José A. Font

We present a method to identify and categorize gravitational wave candidate triggers identified by matched filtering gravitational wave searches (pipelines) caused by transient noise (glitches) in gravitational wave detectors using Support…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-25 Zach Yarbrough , Andre Guimaraes , Prathamesh Joshi , Gabriela González , Andrew Valentini

A network of three or more gravitational wave detectors simultaneously taking data is required to generate a well-localized sky map for gravitational wave sources, such as GW170817. Local seismic disturbances often cause the LIGO and Virgo…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Ayon Biswas , Jess McIver , Ashish Mahabal

Gravitational-wave detectors are affected by short-duration non-Gaussian noise transients, commonly referred to as glitches, which can obscure astrophysical signals and complicate downstream analyses. While recent work has demonstrated the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Rudhresh Manoharan , Gerald Cleaver

Data from ground-based gravitational-wave detectors contains numerous short-duration instrumental artifacts, called "glitches." The high rate of these artifacts in turn results in a significant fraction of gravitational-wave signals from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 D. Davis , T. B. Littenberg , I. M. Romero-Shaw , M. Millhouse , J. McIver , F. Di Renzo , G. Ashton

The reliability of the first detection is one of the most interesting challenges for the gravitational wave community. To increase the detection confidence, the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have already started coincident observations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Marco Drago

The LIGO observatories detect gravitational waves through monitoring changes in the detectors' length down to below $10^{-19}$\,$m/\sqrt{Hz}$ variation---a small fraction of the size of the atoms that make up the detector. To achieve this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Robert E. Colgan , K. Rainer Corley , Yenson Lau , Imre Bartos , John N. Wright , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka

Gravitational-wave observatories become more sensitive with each observing run, increasing the number of detected gravitational-wave signals. A limiting factor in identifying these signals is the presence of transient non-Gaussian noise,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Andrew Lundgren , Ronaldas Macas

The Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors have enabled the confident detection of dozens of mergers of black holes and neutron stars. However, the presence of detector noise transients (glitches) hinders the search for these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Seraphim Jarov , Sarah Thiele , Siddharth Soni , Julian Ding , Jess McIver , Raymond Ng , Rikako Hatoya , Derek Davis

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors have observed many tens of compact binary mergers to date. Transient, non-Gaussian noise excursions, known as "glitches", can impact signal detection in various ways.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Neev Shah , Alan M. Knee , Jess McIver , David Stenning

Non-cosmic, non-Gaussian disturbances known as "glitches", show up in gravitational-wave data of the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, or aLIGO. In this paper, we propose a deep multi-view convolutional neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Sara Bahaadini , Neda Rohani , Scott Coughlin , Michael Zevin , Vicky Kalogera , Aggelos K Katsaggelos

Gravitational-wave detection pipelines have helped to identify over one hundred compact binary mergers in the data collected by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo interferometers, whose sensitivity has provided unprecedented access to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Ryan Magee , Ritwik Sharma , Ananya Agrawal , Rhiannon Udall

Transient noise glitches in gravitational-wave detector data limit the sensitivity of searches and contaminate detected signals. In this Paper, we show how glitches can be simulated using generative adversarial networks. We produce hundreds…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jade Powell , Ling Sun , Katinka Gereb , Paul D. Lasky , Markus Dollmann

(abridged for arXiv) With the first direct detection of gravitational waves, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has initiated a new field of astronomy by providing an alternate means of sensing the…

Gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO and Virgo are susceptible to various types of instrumental and environmental disturbances known as glitches which can mask and mimic gravitational waves. While there are 22 classes of non-Gaussian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Sivaramakrishnan Sankarapandian , Brian Kulis

The Advanced Virgo detector has contributed with its data to the rapid growth of the number of detected gravitational-wave signals in the past few years, alongside the two LIGO instruments. First, during the last month of the Observation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-31 F. Acernese , M. Agathos , A. Ain , S. Albanesi , A. Allocca , A. Amato , T. Andrade , N. Andres , M. Andrés-Carcasona , T. Andrić , S. Ansoldi , S. Antier , T. Apostolatos , E. Z. Appavuravther , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , M. Assiduo , S. Assis de Souza Melo , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , S. Bagnasco , J. Baird , T. Baka , G. Ballardin , G. Baltus , B. Banerjee , C. Barbieri , P. Barneo , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , F. Beirnaert , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , V. Benedetto , M. Berbel , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , U. Bhardwaj , A. Bianchi , S. Bini , M. Bischi , M. Bitossi , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Bobba , M. Boër , G. Bogaert , M. Boldrini , L. D. Bonavena , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , V. Boudart , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , M. Breschi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , J. Brooks , G. Bruno , F. Bucci , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. S. Cabourn Davies , G. Cabras , R. Cabrita , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , S. Canevarolo , M. Cannavacciuolo , E. Capocasa , G. Carapella , F. Carbognani , M. Carpinelli , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , E. Cesarini , W. Chaibi , P. Chanial , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chaty , F. Chiadini , G. Chiarini , R. Chierici , A. Chincarini , M. L. Chiofalo , A. Chiummo , S. Choudhary , N. Christensen , G. Ciani , P. Ciecielag , M. Cieślar , M. Cifaldi , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , S. Clesse , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , E. Codazzo , P. -F. Cohadon , D. E. Cohen , A. Colombo , M. Colpi , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Corezzi , D. Corre , S. Cortese , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , J. R. Cudell , E. Cuoco , M. Curyło , P. Dabadie , T. Dal Canton , S. Dall'Osso , G. Dálya , B. D'Angelo , S. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , D. Davis , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , F. De Lillo , D. Dell'Aquila , W. Del Pozzo , F. De Matteis , A. Depasse , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. De Simone , L. Di Fiore , C. Di Giorgio , F. Di Giovanni , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , A. Di Michele , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , L. D'Onofrio , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , U. Dupletsa , O. Durante , D. D'Urso , P. -A. Duverne , M. Eisenmann , L. Errico , D. Estevez , F. Fabrizi , F. Faedi , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , G. Favaro , M. Fays , E. Fenyvesi , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , P. Figura , A. Fiori , I. Fiori , R. Fittipaldi , V. Fiumara , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , O. Freitas , G. G. Fronzé , B. U. Gadre , R. Gamba , B. Garaventa , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , A. Gennai , Archisman Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , L. Giacoppo , P. Giri , F. Gissi , S. Gkaitatzis , B. Goncharov , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , V. Granata , G. Greco , G. Grignani , A. Grimaldi , S. J. Grimm , P. Gruning , D. Guerra , G. M. Guidi , G. Guixé , Y. Guo , P. Gupta , L. Haegel , O. Halim , O. Hannuksela , T. Harder , K. Haris , J. Harms , B. Haskell , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , E. Hennes , S. Hild , D. Hofman , V. Hui , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , P. Iosif , T. Jacqmin , P. -E. Jacquet , S. P. Jadhav , J. Janquart , K. Janssens , P. Jaranowski , V. Juste , C. Kalaghatgi , C. Karathanasis , S. Katsanevas , F. Kéfélian , N. Khetan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , M. Kolstein , A. Królak , P. Kuijer , P. Lagabbe , D. Laghi , M. Lalleman , A. Lamberts , I. La Rosa , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , A. Lemaître , M. Lenti , E. Leonova , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , K. Leyde , F. Linde , L. London , A. Longo , M. Lopez Portilla , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , A. Macquet , C. Magazzù , M. Magnozzi , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , V. Mangano , M. Mantovani , M. Mapelli , F. Marchesoni , D. Marín Pina , F. Marion , A. Marquina , S. Marsat , F. Martelli , M. Martinez , V. Martinez , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , Q. Meijer , A. Menendez-Vazquez , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , A. Miani , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , B. Miller , E. Milotti , Y. Minenkov , Ll. M. Mir , M. Miravet-Tenés , M. Montani , F. Morawski , B. Mours , C. M. Mow-Lowry , S. Mozzon , F. Muciaccia , Suvodip Mukherjee , R. Musenich , A. Nagar , V. Napolano , I. Nardecchia , H. Narola , L. Naticchioni , J. Neilson , C. Nguyen , S. Nissanke , E. Nitoglia , F. Nocera , G. Oganesyan , C. Olivetto , G. Pagano , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , P. T. H. Pang , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Paolone , G. Pappas , D. Pascucci , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , M. Pegoraro , A. Perego , A. Pereira , C. Périgois , A. Perreca , S. Perriès , D. Pesios , K. S. Phukon , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , M. Piendibene , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pierini , V. Pierro , G. Pillant , M. Pillas , F. Pilo , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pinto , K. Piotrzkowski , A. Placidi , E. Placidi , W. Plastino , R. Poggiani , E. Polini , E. K. Porter , R. Poulton , M. Pracchia , T. Pradier , M. Principe , G. A. Prodi , P. Prosposito , A. Puecher , M. Punturo , F. Puosi , P. Puppo , G. Raaijmakers , N. Radulesco , P. Rapagnani , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , P. Rettegno , B. Revenu , A. Reza , F. Ricci , G. Riemenschneider , S. Rinaldi , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , A. Romero , S. Ronchini , L. Rosa , D. Rosińska , S. Roy , D. Rozza , P. Ruggi , Jam. Sadiq , O. S. Salafia , L. Salconi , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , A. Sanuy , B. Sassolas , S. Sayah , S. Schmidt , M. Seglar-Arroyo , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , Y. Setyawati , A. Sharma , N. S. Shcheblanov , M. Sieniawska , L. Silenzi , N. Singh , A. Singha , V. Sipala , J. Soldateschi , K. Soni , V. Sordini , F. Sorrentino , N. Sorrentino , R. Soulard , V. Spagnuolo , M. Spera , P. Spinicelli , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , N. Stergioulas , G. Stratta , M. Suchenek , A. Sur , B. L. Swinkels , P. Szewczyk , M. Tacca , A. J. Tanasijczuk , E. N. Tapia San Martín , C. Taranto , A. E. Tolley , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , I. Tosta e Melo , A. Trapananti , F. Travasso , Max. Trevor , M. C. Tringali , L. Troiano , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , K. Turbang , M. Turconi , A. Utina , M. Valentini , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , M. van Dael , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , H. van Haevermaet , J. V. van Heijningen , N. van Remortel , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , P. Verma , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , V. Villa-Ortega , J. -Y. Vinet , A. Virtuoso , H. Vocca , R. C. Walet , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri

The exquisite sensitivity of the advanced LIGO detectors has enabled the detection of multiple gravitational wave signals. The sophisticated design of these detectors mitigates the effect of most types of noise. However, advanced LIGO data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-15 Daniel George , Hongyu Shen , E. A. Huerta
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