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The recent completion of Advanced LIGO suggests that gravitational waves (GWs) may soon be directly observed. Past searches for gravitational-wave transients have been impacted by transient noise artifacts, known as glitches, introduced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Jonah B. Kanner , Tyson B. Littenberg , Neil Cornish , Meg Millhouse , Enia Xhakaj , Francesco Salemi , Marco Drago , Gabriele Vedovato , Sergey Klimenko

Data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors are often contaminated by non-Gaussian instrumental artifacts or detector noise transients. Unbiased source property estimation relies on the ability to correctly identify and characterize…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Man Leong Chan , Jess McIver , Yannick Lecoeuche , Dhatri Raghunathan , Sofía Álvarez-López , Julian Ding , Annudesh Liyanage , Raymond Ng , Heather Fong

The Advanced Virgo detector has contributed with its data to the rapid growth of the number of detected gravitational-wave (GW) signals in the past few years, alongside the two Advanced LIGO instruments. First during the last month of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 F. Acernese , M. Agathos , A. Ain , S. Albanesi , A. Allocca , A. Amato , T. Andrade , N. Andres , M. Andrés-Carcasona , T. Andrić , S. Ansoldi , S. Antier , T. Apostolatos , E. Z. Appavuravther , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , M. Assiduo , S. Assis de Souza Melo , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , S. Bagnasco , J. Baird , T. Baka , G. Ballardin , G. Baltus , B. Banerjee , C. Barbieri , P. Barneo , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , F. Beirnaert , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , V. Benedetto , M. Berbel , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , U. Bhardwaj , A. Bianchi , S. Bini , M. Bischi , M. Bitossi , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Bobba , M. Boër , G. Bogaert , M. Boldrini , L. D. Bonavena , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , V. Boudart , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , M. Breschi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , J. Brooks , G. Bruno , F. Bucci , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. S. Cabourn Davies , G. Cabras , R. Cabrita , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , S. Canevarolo , M. Cannavacciuolo , E. Capocasa , G. Carapella , F. Carbognani , M. Carpinelli , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , E. Cesarini , W. Chaibi , P. Chanial , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chaty , F. Chiadini , G. Chiarini , R. Chierici , A. Chincarini , M. L. Chiofalo , A. Chiummo , S. Choudhary , N. Christensen , G. Ciani , P. Ciecielag , M. Cieślar , M. Cifaldi , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , S. Clesse , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , E. Codazzo , P. -F. Cohadon , D. E. Cohen , A. Colombo , M. Colpi , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Corezzi , D. Corre , S. Cortese , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , J. R. Cudell , E. Cuoco , M. Curyło , P. Dabadie , T. Dal Canton , S. Dall'Osso , G. Dálya , B. D'Angelo , S. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , D. Davis , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , F. De Lillo , D. Dell'Aquila , W. Del Pozzo , F. De Matteis , A. Depasse , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. De Simone , L. Di Fiore , C. Di Giorgio , F. Di Giovanni , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , A. Di Michele , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , L. D'Onofrio , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , U. Dupletsa , O. Durante , D. D'Urso , P. -A. Duverne , M. Eisenmann , L. Errico , D. Estevez , F. Fabrizi , F. Faedi , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , G. Favaro , M. Fays , E. Fenyvesi , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , P. Figura , A. Fiori , I. Fiori , R. Fittipaldi , V. Fiumara , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , O. Freitas , G. G. Fronzé , B. U. Gadre , R. Gamba , B. Garaventa , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , A. Gennai , Archisman Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , L. Giacoppo , P. Giri , F. Gissi , S. Gkaitatzis , B. Goncharov , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , V. Granata , G. Greco , G. Grignani , A. Grimaldi , S. J. Grimm , P. Gruning , D. Guerra , G. M. Guidi , G. Guixé , Y. Guo , P. Gupta , L. Haegel , O. Halim , O. Hannuksela , T. Harder , K. Haris , J. Harms , B. Haskell , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , E. Hennes , S. Hild , D. Hofman , V. Hui , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , P. Iosif , T. Jacqmin , P. -E. Jacquet , S. P. Jadhav , J. Janquart , K. Janssens , P. Jaranowski , V. Juste , C. Kalaghatgi , C. Karathanasis , S. Katsanevas , F. Kéfélian , N. Khetan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , M. Kolstein , A. Królak , P. Kuijer , P. Lagabbe , D. Laghi , M. Lalleman , A. Lamberts , I. La Rosa , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , A. Lemaître , M. Lenti , E. Leonova , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , K. Leyde , F. Linde , L. London , A. Longo , M. Lopez Portilla , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , A. Macquet , C. Magazzù , M. Magnozzi , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , V. Mangano , M. Mantovani , M. Mapelli , F. Marchesoni , D. Marín Pina , F. Marion , A. Marquina , S. Marsat , F. Martelli , M. Martinez , V. Martinez , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , Q. Meijer , A. Menendez-Vazquez , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , A. Miani , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , B. Miller , E. Milotti , Y. Minenkov , Ll. M. Mir , M. Miravet-Tenés , M. Montani , F. Morawski , B. Mours , C. M. Mow-Lowry , S. Mozzon , F. Muciaccia , Suvodip Mukherjee , R. Musenich , A. Nagar , V. Napolano , I. Nardecchia , H. Narola , L. Naticchioni , J. Neilson , C. Nguyen , S. Nissanke , E. Nitoglia , F. Nocera , G. Oganesyan , C. Olivetto , G. Pagano , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , P. T. H. Pang , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Paolone , G. Pappas , D. Pascucci , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , M. Pegoraro , A. Perego , A. Pereira , C. Périgois , A. Perreca , S. Perriès , D. Pesios , K. S. Phukon , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , M. Piendibene , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pierini , V. Pierro , G. Pillant , M. Pillas , F. Pilo , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pinto , K. Piotrzkowski , A. Placidi , E. Placidi , W. Plastino , R. Poggiani , E. Polini , E. K. Porter , R. Poulton , M. Pracchia , T. Pradier , M. Principe , G. A. Prodi , P. Prosposito , A. Puecher , M. Punturo , F. Puosi , P. Puppo , G. Raaijmakers , N. Radulesco , P. Rapagnani , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , P. Rettegno , B. Revenu , A. Reza , F. Ricci , G. Riemenschneider , S. Rinaldi , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , A. Romero , S. Ronchini , L. Rosa , D. Rosińska , S. Roy , D. Rozza , P. Ruggi , Jam. Sadiq , O. S. Salafia , L. Salconi , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , A. Sanuy , B. Sassolas , S. Sayah , S. Schmidt , M. Seglar-Arroyo , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , Y. Setyawati , A. Sharma , N. S. Shcheblanov , M. Sieniawska , L. Silenzi , N. Singh , A. Singha , V. Sipala , J. Soldateschi , K. Soni , V. Sordini , F. Sorrentino , N. Sorrentino , R. Soulard , V. Spagnuolo , M. Spera , P. Spinicelli , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , N. Stergioulas , G. Stratta , M. Suchenek , A. Sur , B. L. Swinkels , P. Szewczyk , M. Tacca , A. J. Tanasijczuk , E. N. Tapia San Martín , C. Taranto , A. E. Tolley , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , I. Tosta e Melo , A. Trapananti , F. Travasso , Max. Trevor , M. C. Tringali , L. Troiano , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , K. Turbang , M. Turconi , A. Utina , M. Valentini , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , M. van Dael , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , H. van Haevermaet , J. V. van Heijningen , N. van Remortel , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , P. Verma , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , V. Villa-Ortega , J. -Y. Vinet , A. Virtuoso , H. Vocca , R. C. Walet , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri

The first successful detection of gravitational waves by ground-based observatories, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), marked a breakthrough in our comprehension of the Universe. However, due to the…

Transient noise (glitches) in LIGO data hinders the detection of gravitational waves (GW). The Gravity Spy project has categorized these noise events into various classes. With the O3 run, there is the inclusion of two additional noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Divyansh Srivastava , Andrzej Niedzielski

This work presents the first demonstration of non-linear noise regression in the Virgo detector using deep learning techniques. We use DeepClean, a convolutional autoencoder previously shown to be effective in denoising LIGO data, as our…

The gravitational wave detectors used by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and the Virgo Collaboration are incredibly sensitive instruments which frequently detect non-stationary, non-Gaussian noise transients. iDQ is a statistical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Rachael Huxford , Richard George , Max Trevor , Zach Yarbrough , Patrick Godwin

The observation of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences by LIGO and Virgo has begun a new era in astronomy. A critical challenge in making detections is determining whether loud transient features in the data are caused by…

Advanced LIGO data contains numerous noise transients, or "glitches", that have been shown to reduce the sensitivity of matched filter searches for gravitational waves from compact binaries by increasing the rate at which random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Derek Davis , Laurel V. White , Peter R. Saulson

Excess transient noise events, or glitches, impact the data quality of ground-based ravitational-wave (GW) detectors and impair the detection of signals produced by astrophysical sources. Identification of the causes of these glitches is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Kentaro Mogushi

We present a computational method to identify glitches in gravitational-wave data that occur nearby gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences. The Q-transform, an established tool in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data analysis,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Leah Vazsonyi , Derek Davis

As LIGO and Virgo are upgraded, improving calibration systems to keep pace with the anticipated signal-to-noise enhancements will be challenging. We explore here a calibration method that uses astronomical signals, namely inspiral signals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 B. F. Schutz , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Based on the prior O1-O2 observing runs, about 30% of the data collected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo in the next observing runs are expected to be single-interferometer data, i.e., they will be collected at times when only one detector in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-14 Marco Cavaglia , Sergio Gaudio , Travis Hansen , Kai Staats , Marek Szczepanczyk , Michele Zanolin

"Glitches" -- transient noise artifacts in the data collected by gravitational wave interferometers like LIGO and Virgo -- are an ever-present obstacle for the search and characterization of gravitational wave signals. With some having…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Jonathan Merritt , Ben Farr , Rachel Hur , Bruce Edelman , Zoheyr Doctor

With the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors taking observations the detection of gravitational waves is expected within the next few years. Extracting astrophysical information from gravitational wave detections is a well-posed problem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tyson B. Littenberg , Jonah B. Kanner , Neil J. Cornish , Margaret Millhouse

Glitches are transitory noise artifacts that degrade the detection sensitivity and accuracy of interferometric observatories such as LIGO and Virgo in gravitational wave astronomy. Reliable glitch subtraction techniques are essential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Mohammad Abu Thaher Chowdhury

The Gravitational waves have opened a new window on the Universe and paved the way to a new era of multimessenger observations of cosmic sources. Second-generation ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 M. Razzano , F. Di Renzo , F. Fidecaro , G. Hemming , S. Katsanevas

We present an overview of the SkyMapper optical follow-up program for gravitational-wave event triggers from the LIGO/Virgo observatories, which aims at identifying early GW170817-like kilonovae out to $\sim 200$ Mpc distance. We describe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Seo-Won Chang , Christopher A. Onken , Christian Wolf , Lance Luvaul , Anais Möller , Richard Scalzo , Brian P. Schmidt , Susan M. Scott , Nikunj Sura , Fang Yuan

Data streams of gravitational-wave detectors are polluted by transient noise features, or "glitches", of instrumental and environmental origin. In this work, we investigate the use of total-variation methods and learned dictionaries to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Alejandro Torres-Forné , Elena Cuoco , José A. Font , Antonio Marquina

The number of astrophysical sources detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo is expected to increase as the detectors approach their design sensitivity. Gravitational wave detectors are also sensitive to transient noise sources created by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jade Powell